《全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit5thepowerofnature课时作业新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit5thepowerofnature课时作业新人教版（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5The power of nature.单项填空1That is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.AreducingBto reduceCreduced Dreduce解析 考查非谓语动词。the only way有两个定语，一个是定语从句we can imagine，另一个是to reduce.不定式作定语修饰the only way。答案 B2_？That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.ACould y
2、ou bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my email address解析 考查口语交际。答句句意：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就好。根据句意可知B项正确。答案 B3You cant _ him in the knowledge of wild plants.Afit BmatchCsuit Dget解析 句意：在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。fit，match，suit，get这几个词
3、中，只有match可以指在能力、水平上“与相配”。答案 B4My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient解析 anxious“担心的”。句意：如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。答案 A5We dont want to_ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.Aconsider BpickCrefer Dappoint解析 句意：我们不想任命他为会
4、议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick选择；挑选(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint委派，任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意可知答案。答案 D6The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.Aforce BenergyCeffort Dpossibility解析 make every effort“尽一切努力”。句意：营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人
5、员的失踪者。答案 C7Mary had taken_to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.Aefforts BpainsCattempts Dendeavours解析 take pains to do sth.“下苦功夫做某事”。句意：玛丽尽力确保让她的客人们得到他们可能想要的东西。答案 B8If you want to _ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Amake much of yourse
6、lf Bmake the way outCmake you out Dmake your way解析 根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选D项。make ones way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。make much of sb.重视；make sth.out看清；辨认清楚；make sb.out看透；弄懂某人。答案 D9Over the past 20 years，the Internet helped change our world in_way or another for the better.Aany BoneCevery Deither解
7、析 考查固定短语。in one way or another意思是“以某种方式”。答案 B10To avoid becoming fat，Im trying to_the childrens diet a little.Aform BvaryCassess Dsuit解析 vary是动词“变化，改变”。句意：为了避免增肥，我试着改变孩子的饮食。答案 B11The two books have almost nothing in common；they_greatly from each other.Avary BdifferCchange Dtell解析 vary与change表示“变化，改变
8、”；differ from表示“与不同”；tell from表示“把与区分开来”。答案 B12I appreciate your hard work，but I cannot have a _ that youll surely get promoted.Atrust BbeliefCfaith Dguarantee解析 guarantee“保证，确保”。句意：我很欣赏你的勤奋工作，但我不能保证你将一定能被提升。答案 D13He_and ran as fast as he could to safety.Apaniced BpanickedCto panic Dpanicking解析 句意：他
9、惊慌起来，赶快跑到安全的地方。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能选的。答案 B14They appointed him _ Ambassador _ the United Nations.Ato be；of Bas；toCto；in Dto；to解析 第一个空可为to be或as，但第二个空必须是of，意为“联合国大使”，应为所属关系。故选A项。答案 A15It is all agreed that a good education doesnt_ a good job.Aguarantee BresultCdepend Dswear解析
10、 句意：大家都一致认为受过良好的教育不能保证有一份好工作。guarantee 保证。B项，结果，导致；C项，依靠，依赖；D项，发誓；这三项都不符合句意。答案 A.完形填空Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto.Its just past noon，late July，and Im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a f
11、ew feet away.Theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working.The great effort offers no hope for survival.Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.It is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_t
12、hrough the glass.This fly is doomed (注定失败)It will_8_there on the windowsill.Across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open.Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.With only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.The breakthrou
13、gh possibility is there.It would be so_13_.Why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.Regrettably，its an idea that w
14、ill kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more.It may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.If you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.A.seeingBcrying outCwatchingDlistening to解析句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案D2A.struggleBcryCyellDtest解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句
