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1、Unit 2English around the world话题词汇1absorb v吸引；使全神贯注2accumulate v积累；积聚3consult v咨询；商量4correction n改正5dictation n听写6fluent adj.流利的；流畅的7grasp v抓住；掌握8bear sth.in mind记住(某事)9enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量10have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在方面有困难话题佳作假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，
2、她可以以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达你提供帮助的意愿；2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。佳作欣赏Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I think Im fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，Mandarin is a must for me to c
3、ommunicate with others.To learn it well，you should spend much time on it every day.Practice makes perfect.Besides，you can read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films，etc.Speaking and listening are very important，by which you are sure to make great progress.At the same time，you can also help me
4、 with my English.We can improve our oral speaking together.Hope for your early reply!Yours，Li Xia名师点睛本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇如：be fit for，in addition，a must，make progress等；高级句式如：动词不定式作目的状语，定语从句、动名词短语作主语等以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。A写作必记单词1native adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人On
5、e of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus，a lizard(蜥蜴) native to Central and South America.(填介词)(2014重庆)2base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基础；基地(1)be based on/upon以为根据/基础on the basis of在基础上(2)Based(base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors，this text examines the
6、 songs they sing，the rhythms.(2016浙江)3gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地4latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter(后者) is due to the former(前者)5command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)at ones command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握；精通(2)She was able to c
7、ommand the respect of the class.(写出加黑词的汉语意思) 赢得(3)He commanded us to set off at once.(同义句转换)He commanded that we (should) set off at once.6request n& vt.请求；要求(1)request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物at ones request应某人的要求(2)We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.(同义句转换)We requested that Mr.Wang (should
8、) not smoke in the office.We made the request that Mr.Wang (should) not smoke in the office.用法点拨request后的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should) do”。7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognition n认识；承认(2)Everyone recognized him as/to be the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。(3)It is recognized that environmental pollution has beco
9、me one of the most serious problems that people face.(填代词)用法点拨recognize作“认出”解是非延续性动词，其肯定式不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。B阅读识记单词8elevator n电梯；升降机9official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全国)10voyage n航行；航海11apartment n公寓住宅；单元住宅12actually adv.事实上；实际上13vo
10、cabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表14spelling n拼写；拼法15identity n本身；本体；身份He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。(2015湖北)16fluent adj.流利的；流畅的17frequent adj.频繁的；常见的18expression n词语；表示；表达There was an expression of discontent on her face.(填
11、介词)19accent n口音；腔调；重音(1)He speaks English in/with a strong American accent.(填介词)(2)The accent in the word “important” is on the second syllable.(填介词)20lightning n闪电21straight adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的用法点拨straight形容词和副词同形，没有straightly这一单词。22block n街区；块；木块；石块；v.阻塞；挡住23cab n出租车1because of由于，因为(1)He was
12、praised because of what he had done.(填连接词)(2)As for me，I learned both before twelve because of living(live) close to Lake Ontario.2come up走近；上来；提出昨天在会议上提出了一个好主意。(一句多译)(1)A good idea came up at the meeting yesterday.(2)A good idea was come up with/was put forward at the meeting yesterday. 用法点拨come up
13、为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。3at present目前，现在(1)be present at出席(be absent from缺席)present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物(2)As shown here，Lainey can become excited about reading when presented(present) with literature on topics that interest her.(2016四川)用法点拨present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。4make use
14、of利用；使用(1)make the best/most of充分利用(2)Your time should be made full use of to exercise (exercise)(3)The second is connected with the main use the body makes(make) of foodto supply the energy for movements.5such as例如；像这种的(1)such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。(2)He likes games such as football.(同义句转换)He likes suc
15、h games as football.(3)They felt such heat in the jungle as they had never felt before.(填关系词) 6believe it or not信不信由你7play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(1)Ill go there even if the weather is(be) bad tomorrow.(2)He wont come to our party even if invited(invite)2It was based more on German than the English we speak at pre
