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1、Unit 1A land of diversity话题词汇1custom n风俗；习惯 2civilization n文明；文化3developed adj.发达的 4developing adj.发展中的 5promising adj.有前途的 6population n人口 7be situated in位于 8consist of由组成 9own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化 10be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富话题佳作假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国朋友彼得写一封信约稿，
2、要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。佳作欣赏Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countrie
3、s.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informat
4、ive.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文思路清晰，内容完整，语言简洁，较好地完成了写作任务。在行文过程中，be popular among，so long as，look forward to，hear from等高级词汇，以及宾语从句how Americans spend their holidays and festivals；条件状语从句so long as its inter
5、esting and informative；过去分词作定语written by foreign friends等高级句式运用得恰到好处。A写作必记单词1means n手段；方法(1)by means of用办法；借助by all means当然可以by no means绝不，一点也不(2)There is no means of finding out what happened.无法弄清发生了什么事。2majority n大多数；大半(1)minority n(反义词)少数；少数民族(2)in the majority占多数用法点拨(1)the majority单独用作主语，谓语动词可用单
6、数也可用复数；若“the majority of 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，“the majority of 不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。(2)the majority of习惯上带定冠词，有时也可用不定冠词；the majority of修饰的名词通常不带定冠词，但若需特指也可带定冠词。3elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人(1)election n选举；当选；选举权(2)Roosevelt was elected four times as President of the US.Roosevelt was elected four times to the Pre
7、sidency of the US.(填介词)用法点拨(1)若所涉及的职位只有一个，则其前通常不用冠词。(2)在elect sb.后可接介词as或to，区别是：as后接具体的某职位(如president，manager)，to后接抽象职位(如presidency，office)。4applicant n申请人(1)apply v应用；申请；请求 application n申请；应用(2)apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请5occur vi.发生；出现(1)Suddenly it occu
8、rred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.(填代词)(2014陕西)(2)An idea occurred to me.(填介词)(3)This sort of incident is an everyday occurrence(occur)6indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n指示；象征；表明；标示7hire vt.& n租用；雇用(1)fire v(反义词)开除，解雇(2)Small talk even helps people get hired(hire)(2015安徽)
9、8punishment n处罚；惩罚The punishment for stealing is going to jail.(填介词)用法点拨汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，英语不能直译为punish sb.to do sth.，应根据情况改用其他说法：The teacher punished him by requiring him to sweep the floor.老师罚他扫地。9reform vt.& vi.改；新；n.改；改造；改良B阅读识记单词10distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著11hardship n苦难；困苦12perce
10、ntage n百分比；百分率(1)percent n百分比，百分数；adj.百分之的(2)What is the percentage of nitrogen in air?空气中氮的百分比是多少？用法点拨含有percent of的结构用作主语时，其谓语动词的数与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。13boom n(人口、贸易的)繁荣；vi.处于经济迅速发展时期14racial adj.人种的；种族的race n种，种族；人种；vt.& vi.(和)比赛，(使)参加比赛15crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道cross v横渡；横越；穿越16vice n& adj.代理；副职17ap
11、parent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It was apparent that she didnt hear what I said.(填代词)18conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥conduct vt.& vi.引导；带领；管理19slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；n.滑动；滑倒slipper n拖鞋20justice n正义；公平justify vt.证明正确；替辩护21mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛22authority n权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方23grasp vt.& n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会24insert vt.插入；
12、嵌入1live on继续存在；继续生存；以为食2make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)4back to back背靠背5team up with与合作或一起工作6mark out用线画出范围；标出界线(1)For each of them there are four choices marked(mark) A，B，C and D(2016上海)(2)Daily life was marked(mark) by farming，sheep raising and wool production.(2015湖北)7take in包括；吸
13、收；领会；理解；欺骗The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.睡前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上身体的负担越重。(2016四川)8a great/good many许多；很多(1)A great many of the books in the library are new.(填介词)(2)Many a student has seen(see) the film already.用法点拨(1)a great/good many 后接名词时，名词前不用介词o
14、f，若其后接的是代词，或接的名词前有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰，则必须要有介词of。(2)“many a/an单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。用法点拨the third修饰largest，意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等词修饰。(1)Asia is by far the largest cont
15、inent in the world.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(2)Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain.泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。2However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。3That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。4By the time California ele
