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1、第二部分 语法专题研究专题十二 动词的语态1. (2017上海)The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorateC. is decorating D. will be decorated2. (2017天津)Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replacedC. will be replaced D. were r
2、eplaced3. (2017江西)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebratingC. was celebrated D. celebrates4. (2017苏州)Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailedC. is emailed D. emailed5.
3、(2017徐州)The match _ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancel B. has cancelledC. was cancelled D. is cancelling6. (2017连云港)Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _. A. didnt invite B. isnt invitedC. wasnt invited D. havent invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe t
4、hat tea _ first in China about 5，000 years ago. A. drank B. is drunkC. was drunk D. has drunk8. (2017凉山州)Mom, can I drive my fathers car to the cinema?No way! You should not _ to drive. You dont have a drivers license. A. allow B. allowedC. be allowed D. are allowed9. (2017随州)Your bedroom is so clea
5、n. Of course. It _ every day. A. cleans B. cleanedC. is cleaned D. was cleaned10. (2017西宁)I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I raduate from the college. Me, too. Teachers _ very much there. A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. needed11. (2017百色)These machines _ cut grass. A. a
6、re used to B. use toC. are used for D. use for12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners_ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. A. are built B. will build C. will be built D. have built13. (2018原创)How clean your fathers car is!Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed B.
7、 washes C. was washed D. washed14. (2018原创)This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didnt get it. Dont worry. It_ again to satisfy more peoples needs. A. is printing B. was printed C. have printed D. will be printed15. (2018原创)I havent finished my report yet. Youd better hurry
8、up. It _ in tomorrow. It is the deadline. A. may be handed B. can hand C. must be handed D. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people_ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it. A. invite B. are invited C. will invite D. will be invited17.
9、(2018原创)Twenty students in this school _ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance. A. sent B. were sent C. will send D. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water_ in our daily life. A. wastes B. wasted C. is wasted D. was was
10、ted19. (2018预测)Can I take these magazines away? Yes, they_ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week. A. take B. are taken C. can take D. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees_ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted
11、 D. planted21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese_ by more and more foreigners. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 答案专题十二 动词的语态1. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：博物馆在下个月_来庆祝科技节。根据题干中的时间状语next month “下个月”可知，应用一般将来时，排除A、C项；博物馆应该是被装修饰。应用被动语态，排除B项。故选D。2. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：咱们等着看未来
12、书籍是否会被网络_。分析句意可知，从句主语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B项；根据时间状语“in the future”可知应用一般将来时，故选C。3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情，会以有一个特殊的聚会来_。生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系，即生日被人们庆祝，故此处用被动时态。再根据前半句时态为一般现在时，故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。4. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“托尼为什么没来呢？”“邀请信不小心_托比。”邀请信应该是被寄，“The invitation letter
13、”与email存在动宾关系，故此处要用被动语态；邀请信已经被寄出去了，说明动作在过去发生了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。5. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：这场比赛因为恶劣的天气_。太遗憾了！比赛应是被人们取消，主语The match与谓语动词cancel存在动宾关系，故前句应用被动语态。由语境可知是过去发生的事，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？”“因为我_。”根据语境可知此处指“因为我没被邀请”，根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时；我应该是没被珍妮邀请，即主语I与动词i
14、nvite之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。7. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：很多人相信，大约5000年前，茶在中国首次_。茶应该是被喝，又根据“5000 year ago”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。8. C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？”“不能，你不_开车。你还没有拿到驾照。”空格前的should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形；根据语境可知，应是不被允许开车，即主语you和谓语动词allow存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。9. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你的卧室非常干净。”“当然了。它每天都_。”卧室应该被人打扫，即bedroom 和clean是被动关系，结合时间状语“every day”可知应用一般现在时的被动词态，故选C。10. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“我大
