2019版高考英语一轮复习module5theconquestoftheuniverse讲义外研版

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1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1random adj. 任意的;随机的_ 2.sympathy n 同情;同情心3consistent adj. 一致的;吻合的_ 4.deliberately adv. 蓄意地,故意地5autonomous adj. 自治的 6.glory n. 光荣;荣誉(二)表达词汇写其形1witness v. 目击;亲身经历 2.burst v. 爆炸3view v. 看,观察 4.decade n. 十年5deed n. 行为 6.accuse v. 指责7consult

2、v. 咨询;请教 8.accustomed adj. 习惯的 9acknowledge v. 承认;认为 10.foresee v. 预知;预见 11abstract adj. 抽象的 12.pray v. 祷告;祈祷(三)拓展词汇灵活用 1.relief n安慰;宽慰relieve v安慰;宽慰*2.assume v假定,假设assumption n假定,假设*3.patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地*4.depend v依靠;取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖,依靠independence n.

3、独立,自立*5.advanced adj.高级的,先进的advance v& n前进;进展*6.devotion n忠诚devote v致力于devoted adj.忠诚的 7.invasion n入侵invade v侵略,侵占invader n侵略者 mitment n忠诚;奉献commit v保证;承诺,忠于;投入;做出(错事);犯(罪) 用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband. After many years of struggle, she gained her independenc

4、e and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)2Mr Black is my devoted friend. He devotes his life to doing scientific research. I respect his devotion to science.(devote)3Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (pat

5、ient)4They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible. (assume)5Our soldiers now can advance 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the advanced Global Positioning System (全球定位系统)(advance)话题单词积累1astronaut/strnt/ n 宇航员2astronomer/strnm/ n. 天文学家

6、3planet/plnIt/ n. 行星4telescope/telIskp/ n. 望远镜5universe/junIvs/ n. 宇宙6globe/lb/ n. 地球仪,地球7gravity/rvItI/ n. 重力,地球引力8orbit/bIt/ n. (天体等的)运行轨道9rocket/rkIt/n. 火箭10atmosphere/tmsfI/ n. 大气层,大气11astronomy/strnmI/ n. 天文学12digital/dIdIt()l/ adj. 数字的13powerful/pafl/ adj. 强大的14wonder/wnd/n. 奇迹15resource/rIss/

7、 n. 资源16secret/sikrIt/ n. 秘密17explore/Ikspl/ v. 探索18empower/Impa/ vt. 授权;使能够19reveal/rIvil/ v. 揭示20complex/kmpleks/ adj. 复杂的21biotechnology/baI()teknldI/ n. 生物科技22transplant/trnsplnt/ n& v. 移植23robot/rbt/ n. 机器人24system/sIstm/ n. 系统;体系25data/deIt/ n. 数据,资料26database/deItbeIs/ n. 数据库27Internet/Intnet

8、/ n. 互联网28network/netwk/ n. 网络29cyberspace/saIbspeIs/ n. 网络空间30convenient/knvinInt/ adj. 方便的31calculate/klkjleIt/ v. 计算32represent/reprIzent/ v. 代表33serve/sv/ v. (为)服务34evolve/Ivlv/ v. 进化35symbol/sImb()l/ n. 象征 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.make_it 成功;及时到达*2.set_out 开始做;着手进行;陈述*3.in_spite_of 不管,尽管,

9、不顾*4.accuse_sb.of_(doing)_sth. 指责某人(做)某事*5.pray_for 祈望;祈求 6.a_series_of 一系列的;一连串的*7.be_accustomed_to 习惯于 8.at_the_very_beginning_of 在一开始的时候 9.be_similar_to 与相似的 10.set_in_motion 使某事开始(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in_spite_of all the difficulties.2A great man

10、y teenagers are/were_accustomed_to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.3The football player was accused_of taking money for not scoring goals on purpose.4I know it is time for me to set_out to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games.5Sir, please give me some mon

11、ey to buy some food.I will pray_for your health and long life.6Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.话题短语积累1explore space 探索太空2space shuttle 航天飞机3space station 太空站;空间站4solar system 太阳系5the outer space 外太空6manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船7unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船8weathe

12、r satellite 气象卫星9communication satellite 通信卫星10launch/send up a satellite 发射卫星11circle the moon 绕月12land on the moon 登月13return to earth 返回地球14carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验15have access to space travel 能到太空旅游16virtual net 虚拟网17highspeed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网18with the popularity of th

13、e Internet 随着网络的普及 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写1“no比较级than”表示“同一样不”例句 The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.仿写 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。His English is no_better_than_mine. 2否定词前置的部分倒装句例句 . little did he know what impact he was going to make.仿写 那个

14、男孩对记者说:“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。” “Never for a second,” the boy says to the reporter, “did_I_doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”3as 引导的让步状语从句,应使用倒装结构例句 Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .仿写 尽管他是个孩子,但是他有广泛的科学知识。Child_as_he_is,_he has a wide range of science knowledge.话题佳句背诵1In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came int

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