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1、Unit 8 Adventure课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018安徽合肥质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive through line at Heavnly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 61._(generous) paid for her coffee.“
2、The gesture made such 62._ big difference in my day，”says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physicians 63._(assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 64._(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.65._ she didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.
3、In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind 66._(they)The doughnut shops employees 67._ (see) this before.This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 68._ are considered as the“best in the world”But, even so, the workers were 69.
4、_(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now 70._(work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.【解题导语】本文讲述了Eileen在得到别人帮助后， 自己受到爱的感染， 也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单
5、的故事。61generously解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词paid用generous的副词形式generously, 意为“慷慨地”。62a解析：考查冠词。make such a big difference意为“有如此大的影响”， 是固定搭配。63assistant解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格， 再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作，”故本空填名词assistant“助理”。64was inspired解析：考查语态。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”， 因本句中谓语inspire和主语Eileen之间是动宾关系， 故用被动语态。65What解
6、析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知， was之前是一个主语从句， 从句中缺宾语， 故用What引导， 注意首字母大写。66them解析：考查代词。behind是介词， 后面用人称代词they的宾格形式them。67had seen解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语before可知用完成时， 整个文章都是以过去时为主， 故本空用过去完成时had seen。68which解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句， 因先行词为place, 并且此空位于介词of的后面， 故用which引导。69amazed解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是the workers, 指人感到吃惊用amaz
7、ed。70working解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是Eileen, 与动词work之间是主谓关系， 故用v.ing形式作伴随状语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处
8、起)不计分。(2018烟台诊断)Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothi
9、ng.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome
10、it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years .He got tired so that he couldnt take exercise, made him very upset.Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up
11、nothing.So he made up his to make a change.He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome with gre
12、at determination and strong willpower.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018南昌模拟)假定你是李华，美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：1看一些电视节目，如：Chinese Poetry Competition, The Reader等；2读一些历史书籍；3体验一下中国文化。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy，It is nice hearing from you, and knowing tha
13、t you are quite interested in sinology._I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Lucy，It_is_nice_hearing_from_you,_and_knowing_that_you_are_quite_interested_in_sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chines
