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1、Module 2The Renaissance(对应学生用书第216页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1appealv呼吁；上诉；恳求2lossn.丢失；丧失3blamen.(对错事或坏事应负的) 责任，责备4subjectn.(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科5dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的6skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的7anecdoten趣闻，轶事8authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的9passerbyn(过)路人10suspectn(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子adj.令人怀疑的vt.怀疑11circulatev流传；传播12tentativeadj.不确定的；试探性
2、的13chiefadj.最重要的；首要的14fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的15drawbackn不利因素16superbadj.极好的；超级的17substituten代替物；代替品18confidentialadj.秘密的，机密的19debtn债务；人情债20merelyadv.仅仅；只不过21outcomen结果；后果22squeezev榨出；挤出；压出(液体)23calculatev计算24officialn官员，高级职员.派生单词能辨别1disturb vt.&vi.打扰；打乱(计划等)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰
3、的；不安的2base n基础v.以为基础basic adj.基本的n基本，要素basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3effect n效果；作用effective adj.有效的；实际的affect vt.影响；感动；感染4motivate v激发，激励motivation n动力；积极性5flee v逃跑，逃掉fled/fled(过去式/过去分词 )6seek v寻求，寻找，搜索sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)7gift n天赋；天资；礼物gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的8inspire v鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感inspired adj.有灵感的；得到启示的
4、inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n灵感.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The disturbing news disturbed the familys peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed(disturb)2Basically，his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)3The drug has a
5、bad effect on humans so the government should take effective measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect)4It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)5Even if you are a gifted man，you
6、 should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and youll succeed.(gift)拓展联想由blame想到的accuse控告，指控charge指责forgive原谅pardon原谅；赦免excuse原谅scold责骂“认为”动词大盘点reckon认为consider考虑；认为count计算；认为think认为；思考believe相信，认为regard认为；看待短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2in history历史上3leave for出发去某地4leave s
7、th.behind把抛在后面5on behalf of代表6get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7at liberty获得自由的8up to到(某个数量)9lead to导致，通向，通往10take up从事，开始做(某项工作).语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1While shopping，you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on what is advertised on TV.2Longtime exposure to air pollution can lead to
8、physical changes in the brain.3There are so many books！It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind4After retirement，Mike took up drawing，which he had always loved but had not had time for.5On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back your hometown.拓展联想“总之
9、”短语大集合in a/one word总之；简言之in short/brief总之；简言之in conclusion总而言之in sum总之；简言之句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.sb./sth.is believed to do/be.某人/物被认为做/是It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.1.缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lack of confidence is believe
10、d to be one of the main reasons for failure.2.疑问词to doPainters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light .2.不知道下一步做什么，她停下来等着。Not knowing what to do next，she stopped to wait.3.makeitadj./n.to do sth.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been
11、produced in a lifetime written out by hand.3.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.4.so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2，
12、000 years.4.如果你下周去野营，我也去。If you go camping next week，so will I.(对应学生用书第218页)精讲3个考纲单词 effect n结果；效果，效能；作用，影响高考佳句An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.(2016浙江高考)闲谈的一个主要的消极作用是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。(1)have an effect on/upon对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect实施，使生效com
13、e/go into effect开始生效，开始实施take effect生效；开始实施；见效(2)cause and effect因果关系(3)effective adj. 有效的Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.(四川高考)全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。The new law will come into effect in 2019；surely it will have an effect on industr
14、y of the country.这项新的法律将在2019年开始生效；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。Group exercise is one of the most effective(effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(2015福建高考)群体锻炼是提高身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效途径之一。 链接写作普通表达：Smoking affects your health badly，so youd better give it up.高级表达：Smoking has a bad effect on your health，so youd better give it up.高级表达：Youd better give up smoking，which has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句) seek v寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求高考佳句A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(山东高考)一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。(1)see
