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1、Unit 2 虚拟语气,if条件从句中的虚拟语气: 动词变化如表格所示,错综时间虚拟条件句p21 1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get D 2. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive n
2、ow. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving A,含蓄虚拟条件句 1) He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. (imply: If he hadnt had to quit) A. had had B. has C. had D. would have C 2) I would be most gladly to help you, but I
3、_ busy now. A. am B. was C. were D. have been A,By the day Michael Dell would have graduated from college, his company was selling $70 million worth of computers a year. A more careful student wouldnt have made such glaring mistakes.,P21用于主语从句的形容词 advisable, best, better, crucial, desirable, essenti
4、al, imperative, important, necessary, natural, ordered, preferable, recommended, requested, required, ridiculous, strange, urgent, vital,P22 用于as if/ as though条件句的虚拟语气 She loves the children in the kindergarten as if they were their own. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan talked ab
5、out Rome as if he were a Roman. Cf. It looks as if it is going to rain.,在would (had)rather句型中的虚拟语气,在would rather, had rather, would (just)as soon, would sooner, would prefer+从句中，表示希望或婉转的责备，要用虚拟语气。 过去时与现在事实相反的愿望 过去完成时与过去事实相反的愿望 I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。 I
6、 would prefer he didnt stay there too long. 我倒希望他不要在那儿呆的太久。,Its (high/ about) time +主语+动词过去式 Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop Its high time he was taught a lesson.,If only引导的感叹句相当于How I wish,后接虚拟语气 If only you hadnt offended him! If only h
7、e were here! If only I could play the guitar as well as you!,1. Compare: The mother insisted that her young baby died of Sanlu milk powder. The mother insisted that her young baby be away from Sanlu milk powder. The manager insisted that we _ our work before 11 oclock. A. finish B. had finished C. f
8、inished D. was finishing A He insisted that I _ wrong. A. Am B. was C. have been D. were B,特殊动词insist 和suggest,2. cf. We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he (should) not go there. The expression on her face suggests tha
9、t she knows the secret. The latest figures suggest that business is improving.,1. I should very much like to go to the party, but _. A.I am not invited B. I have not been invited C. I was not invited D. I will not be invited 2. Jim would rather we _ now, but we must go to work. A. Not leave B. had n
10、ot left C. didnt leave D. not to be left,1. B. 含蓄虚拟语气。If I had been invited, 2. C. would rather that +主语 +Ved /were(与现在事实相反的虚拟语气） Would rather that + 主语+ had +Ved （与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）,He would rather that it were winter now. Id rather you didnt take those important documents with you. Jim would rather tha
11、t Jill had gone to class yesterday. Id rather he had told me about it.,3. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. would telephone B. would have telephoned C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned 4. After the way she treated you, if I _in your place. A. be B. am C. was D. were 5.
12、 “If I hadnt practised when I was younger,: the musician says, ”I_ able to play so well now.” A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. couldnt have been 6. It is required that the machine _ as frequently as necessary. A. be oiled B. must be oiled C. is oiled D. will oiled,3. B.含蓄虚拟语气。If we h
13、ad known his telephone number, we would have telephoned him. 4. D.假如我是你，就以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 5. A.混合虚拟语气。从句对过去虚拟，主句对现在虚拟。 6. A. as frequently as necessary有必要地频繁上油,1. “Where have you been?” “I got caught in the traffic; _I would have been here sooner.” A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise 2. “Why did
14、nt you help him?” “I would have _I didnt have the money.” A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise 3. “Im surprised to learn that youre going back.” “Yes. I had hoped that I _ have to go back again, but I must.” A. didnt B. wouldnt C. wont D. mustnt 4. His advice has made the design better than it _. A. wou
15、ld otherwise have been B. would be otherwise C. has otherwise be D. had otherwise been 5. “Whats the matter with Henry?” “I dont know, but he certainly looks _ he had lost his best friend.” A. that B. so that C. like D. as if,6. John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening. A. did not go B. not go C. had not gone D. wouldnt gone 7. “Mrs. Willians can speak Japanese.” “But she would rather _ English with us.” A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken 8. Everybody has arrived. Its time we _. A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had started
