《2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练14阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练14阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考题型组合练14阅读理解阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017南阳高三模拟)(导学号 58210055)Suppose you have three things：a piece of wood，a nail and a hammer.Pretend the wood is a person，and the nail is a mean rumor(谣言) about that person.If you hammer the nail in，youre obviously hurting him or her.If you
2、 then pull out the nail，theres still a hole in the wood，and the damage has been done.There are many reasons why that nail of a rumor can be so harmful.Rumors are，quite simply，a form of bullying(欺侮)When a person or a group makes up a rumor about someone or decides to spread gossip，its usually to hurt
3、 someone，break up a friendship，or make someone less popular.Its the same thing as teasing，only its done behind someones back instead of to his or her face.When you spread a rumor about someone，youre sending a signal that the person is outside the group，and somehow less worthy of friendship than othe
4、rs.Youre making fun of that person or pointing out negative things about him or her.This can let others think that its OK to make the person feel bad，and make him or her an outsider.We need to be able to trust our friends，but gossip and rumors can break this trust.If you tell a personal secret to a
5、friend，and he turns around and tells it to someone else，you might feel like you will get burned if you ever get close to him again.Letting a rumor influence your behavior is like letting someone else make a big decision for you.Lets say you hear that a teacher plans to call a Snowy Day tomorrow beca
6、use a blizzard(暴风雪) is coming.Expecting a day off，you dont do your homework as usual.The next morning，the blizzard turns out to be nothing more than a drizzle(毛毛雨)，and school isnt off after all.You get zeroes on your work.【语篇解读】本文用木头、钉子和锤子三者的比喻解释了谣言为什么会带来伤害。1If a rumor is spread about someone，others
7、 may_Akeep away from him or herBpoint out his or her advantagesCnot feel he or she is an outsiderDbe hurt if getting close to him or her again解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you spread a rumor about someone，youre sending a signal that the person is outside the group，and somehow less worthy of friendship than
8、others.”可知，当你散播谣言的时候，会把那个人排斥在集体之外，让其他人觉得那个人不值得交往而疏远他，故A项正确。答案：A2To tell the rumor and the teasing apart，you depend on_Awhether it is painful or notBwhether it is done behind someoneCwhether it is a kind of bullyingDwhether it is spread fast解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its the same thing as teasing，only its done
9、 behind someones back instead of to his or her face.”可知，区别谣言和戏弄是看它是否在某人的背后进行的，故B项正确。答案：B3From the last paragraph，we can infer that_Ait is hard to keep rumors a secretBrumors can destroy your interest in learningCrumors can control your whole lifeDbelieving rumors can lead to bad choices解析：推理判断题。根据最后
10、一段中的“Letting a rumor influence your behavior is like letting someone else make a big decision for you.”可知，相信谣言会让人做出不好的选择，故D项正确。答案：D4The purpose of this passage is to_Aadvise on how to deal with rumorsBteach us how to judge a rumorCexplain why rumors hurtDfind out why rumors spread fast解析：写作意图题。通读全文，
11、特别是由前两段内容可知，本文主要解释了谣言为什么会带来伤害，故C项正确。答案：CB(2017济宁二模)A new international study shows that some peoples biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy，regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday，the study has found the most definitive evidence t
12、o explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California，Los Angeles (UCLA)，led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA，analyse blood samples collected from 13，000 people and es
13、timate their lifespan.A higher biological age，regardless of actual age，consistently predicts an earlier death，the study says.“You get people who are vegan，sleep 10 hours a day，have a low-stress job，and still end up dying young，”Horvath said in a statement.“We have shown some people have a faster inn
14、ate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate，which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate，”Horvath sai
15、d，adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.”【语篇解读】有些人保持着良好的生活习惯却还是会英年早逝，这是为什么呢？看看科学家有怎样的发现吧。5Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because_Atheir biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual age than othersDthey age at a relatively faster biological rate解析：细节细节题。根据第四段最后一句“We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate”可知，生活习惯良好的人却早逝是因为他们先天的老化更快，D项意为“他们的老化速度相对更快”，符合题意故正确答案为D。答案：D6How was the study conducted?ABy collecting and analyzing data.BBy interviewing lo
