《2018高三英语一轮总复习专题4.2workingtheland词汇短语含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018高三英语一轮总复习专题4.2workingtheland词汇短语含解析（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题4.2 Working the land【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1. struggle vi. n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【教材原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.【归纳拓展】struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与做斗争struggl
2、e to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead) an active life. 海伦凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。Tiffany McCoy has struggled with the effects of sickle cell disease.蒂凡尼麦考伊一直在努力与镰状细胞病的影响作
3、斗争。Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。即学即练(1)用适当的介词填空。I have been struggling _ depression and anxiety for most of my 28 year old life.They struggled _ the right to vote.She struggled _ her feet and continued walking.T
4、hey had to struggle _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.【答案】with/againstforto for；against(2)完成句子。He _ escape from the ropes that had tied him down. 他挣扎着想摆脱绑住他的绳索。_, there can be no progress. 没有斗争就没有进步。It is _ to be ready on time. 按时准备好是一场真正的斗争。【答案】【明辨异同】fight与strugglefight意为“搏斗，打斗，打架，斗争”，包含着“体力
5、”和“勇猛”的因素。struggle指较长时间的、激烈的争斗，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。2. equip vt. vi. 装备；配备equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)【教材原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.【归纳拓展】equip.with. 用装备equip sb. for doing sth. 使某人为做某事而准备equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth. 使某人有准备做某事
6、be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的a piece of equipment 一件设备As far as I know, he is equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。My mother bought a useful piece of equipment(equip) for the ki
7、tchen yesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。即学即练(1)翻译句子他们为战争准备装备。A good education should equip you for life.Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.【答案】They equipped themselves for the war.有良好的教育能使你受用终生。请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。(2)单项选择It is required that all the vehicle companies should _ their c
8、ars with safety belts.A. associateB. equipC. relateD. feed【答案】B3. occupation n. 工作；职业；占据【归纳拓展】occupy v. 使用，占用；使忙于；忙着be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied in doing sth. 专心做某事be occupied with sth. 从事，忙于某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事即学即练用occupy的适当形式填空。(1)I _ my evenings reading nove
9、ls. 我晚上总在看小说。(2)The main _ of the people of Greenland is farming or hotel business. 格陵兰岛人的主要职业是务农或酒店生意。(3)_ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 忙于办公室的日常工作，她没有时间照顾她的孩子。【答案】 4. confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难【教材原句】It is important to explain this again or we will confuse th
10、e students.【归纳拓展】confuse.with/and. 把和混淆be/get confused with/about 对感到困惑confusing adj. 令人困惑的confused adj. 感到迷惑的confusion n. 混乱；混淆；困惑in confusion 处于混乱状态即学即练(1)Great care is taken to avoid _ the two types of projects. 为了避免混淆这两种类型的项目已经很小心了。(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was _. 事情发生得太快，把布
11、赖恩给弄糊涂了。(3)Memory loss and _ in those with Alzheimers and other dementias can be difficult for caregivers. 那些老年痴呆症和其他痴呆症中的记忆丧失和混乱对于照护者来说可能是很困难的。(4)_ (他说的话使我困惑) and I was at a loss.(5)I cant see how anyone could _! 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！【答案】 (4)What he said confused me(5)confuse you with another5. regr
12、et v. 可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔【归纳拓展】to ones regret 令人遗憾的是with great regret 非常遗憾regretdoing/having done 后悔做某事regret to say/tell/inform. 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知即学即练(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Li Ping did not regret _ (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.李萍并不后悔提出自己的意见，但是她感觉她本来可以换种方式表达的。We regret
13、_ (inform) you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。【答案】giving/having givento inform (2)完成句子。I have always _ studied hard at school. 我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。We _ inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。_, we will not be able to visit you next we
14、ek.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们下周不能去拜访你了。She has accepted his resignation _.她遗憾地接受了他的辞职【答案】【名师指津】regret后既可用动名词作宾语又可用不定式作宾语，但二者有一定的区别。当表示“后悔做了某事”时应用regret doing sth（动作已做）；当表示“遗憾要去做某事”时应用regret to do sth（动作未做）。6. focus vt. 集中；聚焦 n. 焦点；中心点【教材原句】They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.【归纳拓展】the focus of . 的焦点focus on 集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on . 集中注意力/目光/精力于be in focus 焦距对准；清晰be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊bring sth. into focus
