(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 3 computers教师用书 新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 3Computers.写作单词会拼写1calculatevt.计算2solvevt.解决;解答3realityn.真实;事实;现实4anyhowadv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此5goaln.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分6arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生7charactern.性格;特点8signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号9electronicadj.电子的10simpleadj.简单的;单纯的simplifyvt.简化simplifiedadj.简化了的11operatev.操作;手术operatorn.(电脑)操作员;接线员operati

2、onn.操作;手术12technologyn.工艺;科技;技术technologicaladj.科技的13intelligencen.智力;聪明;智能intelligentadj.智能的;聪明的14personaladj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自15totaladj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计totallyadv.完全地;整个地16applyv.申请,应用applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用;用途;申请17explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究explorern.探测者explorationn.勘探,探测;探险.阅读单词要

3、识记18sum n总数;算术题;金额19artificial adj.人造的;假的20happiness n.幸福;快乐21download vt.下载22virus n.病毒23mobile adj.可移动的;机动的24universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的高频短语会默写1share.with与分享2have sth. in common有共同之处3from.on从时起4as a result结果5of high quality高质量的6go by时光流逝;顺便拜访7in a way在某种程度上8make up弥补;化妆;编造;构成9after all毕竟10with the h

4、elp of在的帮助下11deal with处理;安排;对付12watch over看守;监视教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (before引导时间状语从句,意为“之后才”)1.我们的政府已采取措施克服供电不足,但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力。Our government has taken some measures to overcome

5、the lack of electricity, but it will be several months before we have enough power.2.As time went by,I was made smaller.(as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”)2.随着互联网的普及,我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。As the Internet is becoming more and more popular,we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.3.And my memory became so large that

6、even I couldnt believe it!(so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”)3.结果,孩子们变得非常依赖他们的父母,他们没有独立的想法或创意。As a consequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.4.By the time I was sixteen,my dream had come true.(by the time.“到为止”,常和完成时搭配)4.到我回到家时,母亲已出发去北京了

7、。By the time I arrived home,my mother had set off for Beijing.精讲3个考纲单词 total adj.总的;整个的 n总数;合计高考佳句The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016年江苏高考阅读理解)富裕国家农业收入的总的上升比贫苦国家的下降还要大。(1)a total of总数为in totalin all总计;总共(2)totally adv.完全地;整个地How much d

8、o you have to pay in total if the four of you go together?如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱?I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014年重庆高考写作)我完全同意苏珊就最好的礼物所说的那些话。 signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号高考佳句In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving a

9、bout upstairs.(2015年湖北高考多项选择)为了不让别人听到自己的声音,她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。(1)a traffic signal交通信号send out a signal发出信号(2)signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to) sb.that.示意(某人)Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

10、(2015年浙江高考单项选择)身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪,因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。The police signalled(signal) the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. 警察举手示意司机停车。【导学号:30892043】 arise vi.出现;发生;起身;起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义When I arose from the chair,my father and Johns father were in deep conversation.起身A number of high buildings

11、have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.发生易混辨析arise/rise/raise/arouse 原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现,发生;起因于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起,起立,增长,上升ro

12、serisenrisingraise(vt.)举起,提高;饲养,养育;筹集,招募raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒,激起arousedarousedarousingSome illegal businessmen raise the price on purpose,which has aroused some objections.一些不法商人故意提高物价,这引起了一些反对之声。诠释3个核心短语 as a result结果高考佳句As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still

13、exists today.(2016年北京高考阅读七选五)结果,人类发展了一系列今天还存在的性格类型。as a result of因为;由于;作为的结果result from是由造成的result in导致;造成Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.任何由疏忽造成的损坏,必须由借款人支付。Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。链接写作一句多译因为越来越多的污染,

14、很多物种正在灭绝。There is more and more pollution.As a result,many species are dying out.As a result of more and more pollution,many species are dying out.More and more pollution is resulting in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution.【导学号:30892044】 in a way从某一角度看;在某种程度上经典例句In a way,Im glad that you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you.从某一角度看,我高兴你犯了个错误,因为这对你是个警告。all the way一路上;自始至终;完全by the way顺便说一下in no way一点也不,决不(位于句首,句子应用倒装)in this way用这种方法i

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