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1、专题12 特殊句式1Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing so much homework.A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型
2、中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。22Off the bike _ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
3、根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。3Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A4Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B
4、. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。5It is required that under no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，
5、我们也决不能背叛自己。在It is required that句型中需要用虚拟语气should do形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。因此C项正确。6It is required that under no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall【答案】C7Back
6、ward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。8Its necessary that not only _ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A. will Boy
7、go B. Bob will goC. should Bob go D. Bob should go【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：不仅Bob应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息，这是很必要的。当not onlybut also连接两个分句时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，故选C。99Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing so much homework.A. it existed B.
8、who existed C. there existed D. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。10Off the bike _ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girl B
9、. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。11In no country Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four s
10、easons during the course of a single day.A. aside from; one can B. more than; one canC. rather than; can one D. other than; can one【答案】D12Only when he apologized for his ignorance _him.A. I forgave B. I did forgiveC. forgave I D. did I forgive【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅他。only置于句首，修饰从句中的状语时，
11、主句要用部分倒装。故选D。13How impressive Johns painting is!Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _ he started to learn drawing.A. before B. sinceC. until D. that【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：John的画给人深刻的印象。 实际上，他退休两年之后才开始学习画画。去掉it was和该空，该句剩余部分可组合为“he started to learn drawwing 2 years after he retired”，这是一个完整的句子，所以该
12、句是强调句。故该空应填that。D选项正确。 14_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I read B. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read【答案】C【解析】C与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略if，从句用倒装语序。15Was it on Saturday morning when it snowed heavily in Beijing we gathered at the gate of the university to go to the Great
13、 Wall by bus?A. that B. whichC. where D. when【答案】A16Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.You bet. It is discipline and drive _ can increase your limits _ it comes to inner strength.A. which, that B. that, whatC. that, when D. what, when【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：Lily，如果你想变
14、得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。discipline and drive can increase your limits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；when it comes to“当涉及到的时候”是固定短语，故选C。17To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical _. But if you dont object to it, _.A. to be carried out; so do I B. carrying
15、 out; nor do IC. to carry out; neither will I D. carried out; so it is with me【答案】C18It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.A. where B. on whichC. which D. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，
