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1、Units 12.写作单词会拼写1beyondprep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边2flexibleadj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的3rentn.租金vt.租用，租借；出租4privilegen.荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待5clarifyvt.阐明，澄清；净化6robvt.抢劫，盗取，掠夺7toughadj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的8boomn.激增，繁荣；轰鸣声vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣9politiciann.从政者，政客 politicsn.政治，政治学 politicaladj.政治的10expensen.费用，开销 expensiveadj.昂
2、贵的11createvt.创造 creationn.创造，创建 creativityn.创造力 creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的12adjustv.调整，调节 adjustmentn.调整，调节；适应13hopev& n.希望 hopefuladj.有希望的 hopefullyadv.有望；抱有希望地14retirevt.& vi.退休，(令)退职 retirementn.退休15electvi.& vt.选举；选择(做某事) electionn.选举16sympathyn.同情；赞同，支持 sympathicadj.同情的；赞同的17conventionn.传统，常规，惯例 co
3、nventionaladj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的18repayvt.偿还；报答 repaymentn.偿还债务，分期偿还额.阅读单词要识记19permanent adj.永久的，长久的20dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境21controversial adj.有争议的，引起争论的22collision n.冲突，抵触；碰撞23enterprise n.经济活动；企业24deposit n.沉积物；存款vt.使沉积；存钱25ambulance n.救护车高频短语会默写1put pressure on sb.(to do sth.) 促使，迫使2catch up on 补上，补做
4、3put sth.into practice 实施，把付诸实践4push for something 迫切要求，反复争取5be on the move 迁移中，行进中6turn into 变成7make sense 是明智的；是有道理的8cater to sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要9at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10on top of 除之外，在上面(方)11at best 充其量，至多12beyond doubt 毫无疑问教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.While they are seeing great development，they are still poore
5、r than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.(本句是一个主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”)1.尽管你说的大部分我都同意，但并非全都同意。 most of what you said，I dont agree with everything.2.This is why education and training for young people is so i
6、mportant.(句中why引导表语从句，表示结果)2.我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，那就是我全身淋湿的原因。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet all through.3.Angela，21，adds，“Id love to stay in the community where I grew up，but there are no good jobs.”(where引导定语从句)3.每次我想起玛丽在那件事上和我意见不同的情景，我就感到不舒服。I feel uncomfortable each time I remember
7、the situation on the matter.【答案】1.While I agree with2.That was why3.where Mary didnt agree with me精讲4个考纲单词 beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边教材原句This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement，but is it enough？毫无疑问，这是一个了不起的成就，但是这就足够了吗？beyond belief/recognition/words难以置信/认不出来/无法言表beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond sb
8、.某人不明白，超出某人的理解能力beyond ones power超出某人的能力beyond ones reach在某人够不着的地方I am afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking.(朗文辞典)我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。She was beautiful beyond belief(believe)她漂亮得令人难以相信。 【导学号：92872163】 expense n费用，开销教材原句Aid agencies like projects such as water buffalo banks，as the main exp
9、ense for helping a village is the cost of one water buffalo.作为帮助村子的主要费用，援助机构如水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格。at sb.s expense由某人付费at the expense of以为代价；由付费用living expenses生活费用spare no expense不惜费用He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己建了一幢别墅。The scientist finished the research at the expense o
10、f his health那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。名师点津expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式，它作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。 elect vi.& vt.选择(做某事)；选举教材原句Across the USA，people are noticing the same thing：young people are electing to live in cities.在全美范围内，人们都注意到同样的事：年轻人选择住在城市里。(1)election n选举(2)elect to do sth.选择做某事elect sb.to.选举某人进入elect sb.(as
11、).选举某人担任elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事He is elected to be the leadership of the party.他被推举为党的领导。You can elect to stay(stay) here till 5 oclock or leave at once.你可以选择在这里待到5点或者马上离开。 privilege n荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待教材原句Im so glad I chose to be an accountantI think its a great privilege to work here.很高兴我选择了当会计师
12、，我觉得能在这里工作真是我的荣幸。have the privilege of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事，给予特权做某事Its a privilege to do sth.做某事真是荣幸It must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege to introduce(introduce)our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的
13、发言人。诠释3个核心短语 put sth.into practice 实施，把付诸实践教材原句This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。(1)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧in practice/fact/effect/reality事实上，实际上(2)practice doing sth.练习做某事It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfe
14、ct”它也能帮助我更好地理解“熟能生巧”这一谚语。I practice playing(play)the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。名师点津表示“实施”的表达还有：bring.into force，carry out，put.into effect等。 make sense 是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通经典例句 Read this and tell me if it makes sense.读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)common sense常识There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成
