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1、演练五常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2017泰安检测)Mr White _ (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.解析：根据for nearly forty years可知用完成时，由时间状语从句before he retired last month可知用过去完成时。答案：had taught2(2017山东邹城一中月考改编)That was the first time I _ (be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding
2、 the hotel.解析：句意为：那是我第一次去香港，因此我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。It is/was the first time that sb. have/had done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，本题中主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的从句应用过去完成时。答案：had been3(2014全国卷，语法填空)He _ (ride) beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver.解析：根据句意“他正在公交车旁边骑着自行车并挥舞着胳膊”，以及
3、关键词and waving，可知ride也应该用进行时态与wave并列，而且根据第二句的heard可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。答案：was riding4(2015广东卷，语法填空)While making great efforts to run away, she _ (fall) over the hill and died.解析：根据后边并列的谓语动词died，可以确定此处用一般过去时。答案：fell5(2017浙江杭州二模)I _ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs
4、.解析：句意为：我正一个人在起居室里看电视，这时楼上突然传来了崩裂的声音。sb. be doing sth. when.为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事时，突然”，再由从句中的谓语动词heard可知，主句应用过去进行时。故填was watching。答案：was watching6(2017辽宁朝阳月考改编)It is the first time that I _ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake.解析：句意为：这是我第一次吃这种月饼。在“It/This/That is/was the first/second/. time(that)从句”中，如果主句用一般现在
5、时，从句常用现在完成时。故填have enjoyed。答案：have enjoyed7(2017江西南昌一模，语法填空)At a young age, he _ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：moved8(2014重庆卷改编)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ (forget) it.解析：句意为：趁你没忘记，你最好把她的电话号
6、码记下来。before引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填forget。答案：forget9(2017广东佛山二模，语法填空)In 2006, I _ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmaking course.解析：句意为：在2006年，我觉得我需要一个新的挑战，因此我决定修一门电影制作的课程。根据时间状语In 2006可知，应用一般过去时。故填felt。答案：felt10(2017浙江杭州五校联考)According to Charles Keeling, the amount of
7、 carbon dioxide _ (increase) sharply and steadily over the forty years between 1957 and 1997.解析：句意为：根据查尔斯基林的说法，在1957年和1997年之间的40年里，二氧化碳的含量急剧而持续地增加。该句时间状语为between 1957 and 1997，表示过去的时间，故该句要用一般过去时。故填increased。答案：increased11(2014山东卷改编)They made up their mind that they _ (buy) a new house once Larry cha
8、nged jobs.解析：句意为：他们下定决心一旦Larry换了工作，他们将买套新房子。在that引导的同位语从句中，once引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时表示过去将来，主句用过去将来时。答案：would buy12(2015天津卷改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides.解析：句意为：尽管经过了前几轮的商讨，到目前为止双方仍没有达成一致意见。句中的so far是现在完成时的时间标志短语，agreement与reach之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
9、答案：has been reached13(2017河北邯郸模拟)Its true that our future _ (determine) by many things.解析：句意为：我们的未来是由很多东西决定的，这是真的。根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时；且our future和determine之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填is determined。答案：is determined14(2015湖北卷改编)The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _ (finish) by the stu
10、dents independently.解析：根据主句中的was delighted to find可知，其后从句表示的“三分之二的工程已经被完成了”应用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：had been finished15(2017湖南衡阳一中月考三)When some waste chemicals _ (put) into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish.解析：句意为：当一些废弃的化学品被投进海里时，会伤害或杀死动物和鱼类。主语some waste chemicals与动词put之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据主句时态可知，从句应
11、用一般现在时。答案：are put.单句改错1(2017江西重点中学第一次联考，改错)I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands._解析：根据上文I will keep可知，此处讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will。答案：wouldwill2(2017湖北八校第一次联考，改错)My hobby is collecti
12、ng stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries._解析：根据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had改为have。答案：hadhave3(2016全国卷，改错)At first, I thougth I knew. However，my parents didnt seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it._解析：此处表示他们总是告诉我做什
13、么及如何做。根据上下文语境可知，文章主体时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。答案：telltold4(2016全国卷，改错)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside._解析：此处表示到了吃饭的时间，餐馆里总是坐满了人。有一些人甚至不得不在餐馆外候餐。根据语境可知，应使用一般现在时态，故had应改为have。答案：hadhave5(20
14、17湖南师大附中月考，改错)When I was in Senior Grade One, I planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations._解析：and连接两个并列的谓语动词，planned和made。答案：makemade6(2017安徽六校教育研究会联考，改错)The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and
15、all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday._解析：and连接两个并列分句，根据前一分句中的put可知，后一分句也应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。答案：beginbegan7(2017山西太原五中月考，改错)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it._解析：句意为：我被告知今年还需要一名工人，我认为你很适合这份工作。由语境可知，此处指“被告知”，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故在have后加been。答案：have后加been8(2017河北邯郸一模，改错)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time._解析：根据时间状语last t
