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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero .单句语法填空1_Having_devoted_ (devote) almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.解析:考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months,因此用现在分词完成式。2The wetland park is _equally_(equal) attractive in spring an
2、d autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.解析:考查副词。句意:湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人,这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知,填equally,意为“同等地”。3An increasing number of products made in China are _of_ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.解析:考查介词。句意:越来越多的国产货质量很好,价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality“质量好的”。4During th
3、e past few years, the time and money he has devoted to _planting_(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.解析:考查短语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树,现在被认为很有意义。devote .to.“把投入到”中to是介词。5In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape _being_killed_(kill)解析:考查escape的用法。句意:在大火
4、中,他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。6Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _to/toward(s)_ life when you are _in_ trouble.解析:句意:当你处于困境时,学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards;in trouble“处于困境中”。7In time we reached a stage _where_ we had more young readers than old ones.解析:考查stage后定语
5、从句的关系词。句意:最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选where。8Because of too much homework, gone are the days _when_ we can play day and night.解析:考查定语从句。句意:由于太多的作业,天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。9For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set _up_ my own business someday.解析:句意:这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望
6、有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立;创立”。10_Only_ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.解析:助动词提到了主语之前,所以填only。句意:直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时,他才(向妻子)道歉。11Theres no reason to be disappointed.As _a_ matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.解析:句意:你没有理由失望。事实上,这可能会非常有趣。as a matter of factin fac
7、t事实上,实际上。12Only when you can find peace in your heart _will_ you _keep_(keep) good relationships with others.解析:本题考查部分倒装结构。句意:唯有找到内心的宁静,方能维持人际关系的和谐。“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子(主句)要用部分倒装语序。本题中,时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart被only修饰,且置于句首,故主句用部分倒装结构。注意:如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语,则不能用倒装。如:Only he was
8、 invited.只有他受到了邀请。13Students should involve themselves in community activities _where_ they can gain experience for growth.解析:本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意:学生们应该积极参与社团活动,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知,本句的先行词是community activities,将其移到后面的定语从句中为:they can gain experience for growth in community activities由此可知关系词代替先行词在后
9、面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。14The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _where_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.解析:本题考查定语从句。句意: 博物馆将在春天开放,到时有展览和游客们可以在观光台上观看正在建设中的玻璃房子。分析结构可知,此处 the viewing platform为定语从句的先行词,从句缺少地点状语,要用where引导。15Anyone, whether he is a
10、n official or a bus driver, should be_equally_(equal) respected.解析:句意:任何一个人,不管是政府官员还是汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。equally“相等地,同等地”。.完成句子1After he _came to power_(上台执政),President Obama carried out _a great number of_(许多) new policies on economy.2In 1952, Nelson Mandela _set_up_a_law_office_(成立一间法律办公室) to _offer_gui
11、dance_(提供指导) to help poor black people to defend themselves.3I would like to sincerely express my thanks to _those_who_help_me_in_trouble_ (那些在困难中帮助我的人)4Having got the support from her family, Mary _devoted_herself_to_(全身心投入到) her career.5只有当你对未来充满信心时,你才会竭尽全力去克服你所面临的困难。(only状语从句)_Only_when_you_are_c
12、onfident_of_your_future_will_you_ try your best to overcome the difficulty you face.6我第一次见到他,就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。_The_first_time_I_saw_him_, I was shocked with his _devotion_to_his_career_.7以我之见,即使你失业也不要灰心。_In_my_opinion_, never_lose_heart_ even if you are _out_of_work_.8他不仅为人大方,乐于助人,还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)N
13、ot only is he generous and willing to help others , but he also takes an active part in after-class activities.9如果你陷入困境,请随时向我求助。If _you_are_in_trouble_, please _turn_to_me_for_help_ at any time.10事实上,是你的勤奋在你的英语学习中起到了关键的作用。(强调句)_As a matter of fact , it is your diligence that plays an important role
14、in your English study.单句改错1After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression._worryingworried_2Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape the dangerous place, hungry and frightened._escaped后加上from_3The man was sentenced 10 years imprisonment fo
15、r robbing the bank._sentenced后加上to_4He led the workers in fighting the war._fighting后加上against_5As the matter of fact, social customs vary in different parts of the world._the改为a_6That football team had won no games and it lost its heart._去掉its_7Dont be worried,because there is nothing to worry._worry后加上about_8Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman._devotingdevoted_9There are many cards for you to choose._choose后加上from_10It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs._ItWhat_