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1、考点规范练12(必修3Unit 2).阅读理解A(2015河北唐山一模)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100 co
2、untries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil
3、 and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these h
4、ealth problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Ni
5、geria and so on.And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows,more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of
6、 all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health,“a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in th
7、e future from .A.transportationB.developing countriesC.agricultureD.developed countries2.David Tilman believes that .A.the diet,the environment and human health are closely connectedB.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC.people in tropical areas are more likely to have h
8、eart diseaseD.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet3.We can infer from the passage that .A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC.the examined information comes from developing countriesD.industrialization co
9、ntributes to the spread of the Western diet4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A.call on us to protect the environmentB.warn us of the danger of the Western dietC.remind us of the importance of healthD.advise us to have a balanced diet导学号95480041BEmily and her boyfriend had just had a fight.She
10、 felt alone and hopeless.Then she went into the kitchen and grabbed what she needed before going back up to her room quietly.She switched on the TV and started eating.and eating.for hours,until it was all gone.What Emily didnt know at the time was that she was suffering from an illness called binge-
11、eating disorder(BED)(暴饮暴食).For years,Emily didnt tell anyone what she was doing.She felt ashamed,alone,and out of control.Why dont famous people confess(承认) to BED,as they do to anorexia?Its simple:Theres a stigma(污名) involved.“Overeating is seen as very bad,but dieting to be skinny is seen as posit
12、ive and even associated with determination,”says Charles Sophy,a doctor in Beverly Hills,California.“Some parents or friends may look at a teen with BED and think,Oh,a good diet and some willpower will do the trick.But thats not true,”says Dr.Ovidio Bermudez,a baby doctor at the Eating Recovery Cent
13、er in Denver.“Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues;its not about willpower.”The focus in treating BED shouldnt be on weight,because as with all eating disorders,the behaviors with food are a symptom of something deeper.Like most other diseases,genetics may play a big part in w
14、ho gets BED and who doesnt.If you have a close relative with an eating disorder,that means youre more likely to develop an eating disorder of your own.Besides,many people with BED have tried at some point or another to control it by going on a diet,but paying more attention to food doesnt help.And i
15、t might even make things worse,like it did for Carla,whos 15 now and is recovering from BED.“My parents would always tease me about my weight,so when I was 14,I went on a very restrictive diet,”she says.When you cant have something,you only want it more,so every time Carla would have a bite of somet
16、hing that wasnt allowed on her strict diet.She would quickly lose control and binge(狂欢).5.Emily began eating a lot because .A.she was very sadB.she was very hungryC.she had nothing else to doD.she wanted to put on weight6.What does the underlined word “anorexia” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Eating too much.B.Eating junk food.C.Loss of the wish to eat.D.Always e
