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1、Unit2 English around the worldI.单元基础知识一、核心单词1_n词汇；词汇量2_n. & vt. 请求；要求3_n口音；腔调；重音4_adv.直接；笔直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的5_vt. 拼写；拼6_n. 本身；本体；身份7_n. 词语；表达；表示8_vt. 征服；占领9_adj.逐渐的；逐步的10_adj.真实的；实际的11_n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握12_n东方13_vt. 使富裕；充实；改善14_n.& vt. 使用；运用；用途15_adj.(两者中)后者的；较后的16_adj.流利的；流畅的17_adj.频繁的；常见的18_adj.本地的；本国
2、的 n.本地人；本国人19_vt. 辨认出；承认；公认20_vt. 以为根据 n基地；基础二、高频短语1因为；由于_2现在；目前_3利用；使用_4例如；像这种的_5扮演一个角色；参与_6根据；以为基础_7后者_8前者_9在(方面)流利的_10直走；一直往前走_11比以往任何时候_12与交流/沟通_13不同于_14许多_15毫不犹豫地_16讲得通；有意义；言之有理_17信不信由你_18被期待做某事；有望做某事_19被认为是；被公认为_20走近；上来；提出_三、重点句型（填空）1Native English speakers can understand each other _ _ they d
3、ont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。2It was _ _ _ German than the English we speak at present.当时更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。3_ _ _ _，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。4_ _ _ in the early days of radio, those _ reported the news _ _ _ speak e
4、xcellent English.这是因为在无线电发展初期，那些报道新闻的人被希望英语讲得更好。5However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences _ _ _ they speak.然而，在电视上和收音机上，你将听到人们讲的英语会有所不同。II. 考点精析及演练1. base n. 底部；基础vt. 以为基础/根据归纳拓展base . on / upon 把建立在上be based on 以为基础；基于/根据 be based in 设在某地economic / military / training base 经济基础/军事基地/训
5、练基地on the basis of 在基础上；根据即时应用用所给词的适当形式填空Also, some people point out that young people produce new music _(base) on classical ideas.一些人也指出年轻人所制作出的是一些基于古典音乐观念的新音乐。_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。P
6、ractise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with _(base) writing skills.要在一些有经验的作家和老师的指导下练习，他们能在基础的写作技能方面帮助你的。2. latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的归纳拓展the latter(后者的)反义词为the former，两者常构成the former.，the latter.结构，意为“前者，后者”。即时应用完成句子John and James are brothers; _ _ is
7、a doctor, and _ _ is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。I was too _ for the train.我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。I saw him again a few days _ on.数日后我又见到过他。Have you seen him _ (recently)?你最近见过他吗？The_ (last) news is favourite.最新的(最后的)消息是最好的。3. command nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配归纳拓展(1)under ones command由指挥take command of控制h
8、ave (a) good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command that.(should) do.命令command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事4. request v& n. 请求；要求归纳拓展(1)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that sb (should) do sth 要求/请求某人做request sth 要求得到某物(2)make a request for sth 要求某物；需要某物at sbs request(by the request of sb) 应某人要求/请求5. recognize
9、 vt. 辨认；识别；承认；公认归纳拓展(1)recognize sb / sth 认出某人/识别出某物recognize sb / sth as / to be 承认/认定某人/某物是It is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认识，识别；承认；常识out of / beyond recognition 认不出来即时应用完成句子Thus I began to _ _ _ of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.因此我开始认识到同学们的优点，然后让她们在班级里发挥各自的作
10、用。_ _ _ _ Messi is one of the best performing players in the 2014 World Cup.人们一致认为梅西是2014年世界杯表现最好的球员之一。6. because of 因为；由于归纳拓展because ofn./pron./doing sth / what 从句 由于原因(作状语或表语)as a result / consequence of 因为，由于(作状语)due to / owing to 由于(作表语或状语)on account of 因为(作状语)thanks to 多亏；由于(作状语)7. come up 走近；上
11、来；长出；发芽归纳拓展(1)(sth) come up 长出；升起；上升；出现；(事情)被提及(sb) come up 走近；上来come up with. 提出；想出；赶上come across (偶然)遇见come about 发生；产生come out 出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是come to 达到；苏醒；谈到(2)How come.？(表示不理解) 怎么回事？When it comes to sth.当涉及时即时应用用come相关短语的适当形式填空I was amazed that hed _ _ _ this sweet idea.How did the problem _ _
12、in the first place?You waited half an hour for a bus; then three _ _ at a time!Many questions _ _ at the meeting, but none of them was important. 8. make use of (take advantage of)利用；使用归纳拓展make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make better use of 更好地利用make the best (use) of 最好地利用make the most of 充分利用come into use 开始被使用be of (great) use (很)有用III. 单元语法 直接引语和间接引语()把下列句子改成间接引语1. The monitor said to me, “Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave.”The monitor _ _ _ _ forget to turn off the lights when I left.2. The policeman said to the boys, “Dont play football in the street any more.”
