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1、Unit1 FriendshipI.单元基础知识一、核心单词1_n十几岁的青少年2_n提示；尖端；小费3_v捆扎；包装；装行李 n.小包；包裹4_vt. 使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的5_v(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的6_adj.松的；松开的7_v安家；安居；安排；解决8_adj.积满灰尘的9_adj.感激的10_vi.不同意11_n 黄昏；傍晚12_v 遭受；忍受；经历13_n& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶14_adv.在户外；在野外 15_n能力；力量；权力16_v痊愈；恢复；重新获得17_adv.确实如此；正是；确切地18_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的19_vt. (使)担忧；
2、关系到 n.担心；（利害）关系20_vt. 不理睬；忽视二、高频短语1合计_2记下；放下；登记_3(使)平静；镇定下来_4将(东西)装箱打包_5参加；加入_ 6经历；经受_7遭受；患病_8关心；挂念_9不得不；必须_10对厌倦_11与相处；进展_12相爱；爱上_13不再_14遛狗_15故意地_16在黄昏时刻_17面对面地_18一连串的；一系列的_19为了_三、重点句型（填空）1While _(walk) the dog, you were _(care) and it got loose and _ _(hit) by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。2I wonde
3、r if _ is _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，
4、曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。4It was _ _ _ in a year and a half that I _ _(see) the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚。5_ I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard to make good friends _ them.尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。6Another time five months ago, I happened _ _ (be) upsta
5、irs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。II. 考点精析及演练1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻归纳拓展(1) be /feel upset about / over / at sth 为某事烦心be upset to do sth 为做某事感到不安/难过(2) (sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb) upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物(3) upset a plan / an arrange
6、ment 打乱计划/安排即时应用完成句子 She _ _ _ losing the money.她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。 It _ _ that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。2ignore vt.不理睬，忽视归纳拓展(1) ignore sb / sth不理睬某人/某事(2) be ignorant of / about sth不知道某事(3) be in ignorance of / about sth无知；不了解某事即时应用完成句子His idea, though it later found fa
7、vour, _ _ at the time.虽然他的想法后来得到了支持，但在当时曾被忽视。_ _ _ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。He _ _ history is doomed to repeat it.谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。3calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的归纳拓展(1)calm sb / oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来calm ones nerves镇定神经calm the pain减轻痛苦(2)be / stay / keep
8、 / remain calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地即时应用完成句子Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees _ _ _.露西和她的助理藏在他们的车里直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。We expect she _ _ _ in a few minutes, when she gets over the shock.我们估计几分钟后她过了这阵惊慌就会冷静下来的。_ _ _ _ _ matters much in case of emergency.在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。4con
9、cern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系归纳拓展(1)concern sb /sth与某人/某事有关be concerned in / with与有关be concerned about/for sth关心某事；关注某事as / so far as.be concerned就而言，依之见(2)Its no concern of mine / yours这不关我/你的事show / express concern about / for.对表示关心/担心with concern关切地；忧虑地(3)concerning prep.关于；就而言5settle vi. 安家
10、；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决归纳拓展settle the problem / dispute / argument解决问题/争端/争论settle down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来settle down to sth / doing sth开始认真做某事settle on / up决定；同意(某事)6suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受；经历归纳拓展(1)suffer from sth 受折磨suffer pain/defeat/loss starvation/punishment 遭受/经受痛苦/挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚(2)suffering n痛苦；疼痛；苦难
11、sufferer n受苦的人；受难者；患者7recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补归纳拓展recover from从恢复recover sth from sb / sth从追回/找回某物recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳8.add up合计归纳拓展(1)add to增加；增添add.to.在添加/加入add up to总计；合计达到；意味着(2)addition n附加in addition to另外9go through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔
12、细检查；(法案等)通过归纳拓展go through with sth 完成某事go over复习；检查go out外出；熄灭go off离开；爆炸go against违背；反对go into调查；讨论；进入go up上升；增长go down下降；下沉即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示用go短语完成下列句子You couldnt _(仔细审查) these letters in half an hour.The terminal examination is drawing near. The students are kept busy _(复习) their lessons.We wouldnt _(完成) the design without your generous help.The price of the houses in some big cities _(下降). I doubt whether it will remain so.10set down记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车归纳拓展set about sth / doing sth开始/着手做某事set aside搁置；留出set forward提出；提前set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放set out出发；着手去干；陈述set up设立；安装；创办11get along with 与相处；进展归纳拓展
