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1、大同一中高二年级英语10月考试第卷客观卷（共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him LemonAide. We gave LemonAide to Lesa and told her he was to go with
2、her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.A few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she pass
3、ed him to. LemonAide went with me to all of my treatments.One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as LemonAide s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind
4、people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.LemonAide is f
5、or men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made LemonAide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.1The author went to the hospital with
6、 her friend _ Ato operate on Lesa Bto treat her disease Cto accompany Lesa Dto look after LemonAide2Lesa was given a small toy because _ Ahe represented her organization Bhe could help weaken her pain Cshe would think of her friends Dher friends tried to comfort her3It can be inferred that _ Athe au
7、thor had suffered from cancer BLemonAide had suffered from cancer CLesa had recovered from cancer DLemonAide learned to look after the author4Lesa and the author formed an organization to _ Acure cancer Braise money Chelp cancer patients Dhelp their friendBDo you often feel lonely? What do you do wh
8、en you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared that its just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing
9、 with it, you could be making a serious mistake.Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but its not about being mentally a
10、lone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And theres growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends o
11、r family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统
12、), which protects the body from diseases.Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said
13、 they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) a socially painful situation that can last
14、 for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It wont work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to
15、create support networks.”5If people feel lonely for a long time, _.A. they wont feel happy anymoreB. they are more mentally harmed than physicallyC. they will find the feeling goes away by itselfD. they are more likely to fall ill6What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremkas team?A. To find out how people fight diseases.B. To prove loneliness hurts peoples immune systems.C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.D. To see how peoples emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.7We can conclude from the article
