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1、Unit 4 Body Language Section 1 Warming Up and Reading.单句语法填空1.Tom opened the door for Lucy and greeted(greet) her with cries of welcome.解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：汤姆为露西打开了门，欢呼着迎接她。由句中的cries of welcome可知“汤姆欢呼着欢迎露西”。2.Lin Dan, who represented(represent) Chinese team, took part in the Asian Games held in Incheon(仁
2、川).解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：林丹代表中国队参加了仁川亚运会。3.She patted me on the shoulder with a smile on her face.解析：该空考查固定结构“vt. +sb.+in/on/by+the+人体部位”，在这个结构中必须用the。句意：她微笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。4.As I approached(approach) the house, I noticed a light upstairs.解析：句意：当我接近房子时，我注意到楼上亮着灯。approach靠近，接近。5.Were trying to raise awareness abou
3、t the environment in general and air pollution in particular.解析：句意：我们要在总体上提高环境意识，尤其是空气污染方面。通过后半句的in particular“尤其，特别”，可知应用in general。6.Its nearly eleven oclock and my father is likely to walk(walk) in at any moment.解析：be likely to do可能，为固定结构。句意：快11点了，父亲随时可能进来。7.He was lucky enough to avoid being cau
4、ght(catch) on the spot.解析：avoid后接doing sth., he与catch之间为被动关系，因此用动名词的被动式。句意：他很幸运地避免了被当场抓住。8.The teacher often asks us to take every chance to improve our spoken(speak) English.解析：考查形容词。句意：老师经常要求我们抓住每一次机会来提高我们的英语口语。spoken English英语口语。9.We have a communicative approach to teaching(teach) languages.解析：考
5、查approach的用法。句意：我们在语言教学中使用交际教学法。表示“方法”，approach后要接介词to，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。10.A government spokesman made a statement(state) to the press.解析：考查名词。句意：一位政府发言人向新闻界作出了陈述。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处要用名词单数形式。.单句改错1.A bullet hit the soldier in leg and he was sent to hospital as soon as possible.解析：考查固定短语。句意：一颗子弹打中了士兵的腿，他被
6、尽快送往医院。“hit/beat/strikesb.+in/on/by+the+身体部位”是一个固定结构，身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。2.After a few weeksrest and preparation, the man is likely the game.解析：考查固定用法。句意：经过几周的休息和准备，这位男士很有可能赢得比赛。be likely to do sth.为固定用法，意思是“很可能做某事”。3. enough, there didnt seem to be a bank in the town.解析：考查副词。句意：说来也怪，这个城镇似乎没有银行。分析句子结构可知，此
7、处要用副词修饰整个句子。4.There to be a mistake in this report.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这个报告里似乎有一处错误。分析句子结构可知，there be句型中包含了appear to be结构，又结合“a mistake”可知，空处应填appears。5.He got himself into a dangerous situation he was likely to lose control over the plane.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他使自己陷入了一种危险的情形，在这种情形下，他很可能失去对飞机的控制。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指
8、代先行词situation，并在从句中作状语，表示一个抽象的地点，所以要用where。6.All to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.解析：考查名词复数。句意：由于恶劣的天气，今天所有飞往纽约的航班都延误了。由于空前有All修饰，同时谓语动词为are，所以要用名词复数形式。7.Im not sick. the contrary, Im in the peak of health.解析：on the contrary正好相反。句意：我没有病。恰恰相反，我健康极了。8.Maria looked around on the pla
9、yground aslooking for something.解析：as if/though仿佛，好像。句意：玛丽亚在操场上四下环顾，仿佛在寻找什么。9.Children are always curiousthe unknown world.解析：be curious about对好奇。10.The rain failed to fall this summer, a severe drought.解析：现在分词作结果状语。.阅读理解A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting
10、 a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul,
11、 South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the stud
12、y published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall a
13、sleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening
14、. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_ .A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.
15、woke up later解析：B细节理解题。由第四段中的信息“Those given night milkwere less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime” 可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people
16、 more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.解析：D推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息“help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety”.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息“night milk contains more melatonin”可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中
