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1、contain，affect重要程度： 难易程度：1. This atlas(地图集)_40 maps, _that of Great Britain. A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D. includes; including【参考答案】A【易混辨析】contain/includecontain指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用including+被包括部分或被包括部分+included的结构。【巧学妙记】一句话识记
2、contain与includeThe book contains ten chapters, including American literature. =The book contains ten chapters, American literature included. 这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。2. (2017浙江改编) They _ (affect) by certain body chemicals.【参考答案】are affected【试题解析】句意：他们被特定的身体化学物质所影响。主语They与affect之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处表示一般情况，故填ar
3、e affected。【拓展延伸】affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事be deeply affected by被深深打动了【易混辨析】affect/effectaffect动词，指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重影响的动作，有时含有对产生不利影响的意思。effect名词，多用作名词指效果，作用，常用于have an effect on对有影响。1. 选词填空(contain/include)Our six-city tour _ a visit to London. The container _ many kinds of fruits, _
4、 apples/apples _. She couldnt _ herself any longer she simply had to tell him the good news.2. 完成句子The south of the country was worst _ by the drought. 该国南方旱情最严重。We _the news of Nelson Mandelas death. 纳尔逊曼德拉去世的消息使我们深感悲痛。(2017新课标全国卷II改编) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of Am
5、erican actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying _ (affect).(2017北京改编) Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them _(affect) the real world.3. Healthy d
6、iet should _ some nutrition(营养素), _sugar, protein and calcium.A. contain; included B. containing; includingC. be contained; included D. contain; including4. We are concerned about the weather because it _ what we wear and even how we feel. A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. causes1. includescontains; including; includedcontain2. affectedwere deeply affected byaffectionto affect3. D 【解析】including sb./sth.和sb./ sth. included均为固定用法，故排除A、C；第一空少谓语，而containing是非谓语形式，故选D。 你受到的“影响”都“包括”哪些？_
