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1、虚拟语气（二） 高考频度：难易程度：1.（2016江苏）If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。主句是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句是对过去情况的假设，故从句要用过去完成时。【归纳拓展】 所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而
2、主句指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，对时态作相应的调整： If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. （过去将来） 要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。2. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that _ something instead of just talking. A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did 【参考答案】D【归纳拓展】 在It is (high/about) time.句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词常用过
3、去式，也可用should+动词原形，should不能省略。 It is high time you went there. 你早就该去那儿了。 It is about time we should have dinner. 我们该吃晚饭了。1. If we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue. A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked2. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to
4、give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying3. If I _ hard in the past few years, things wouldnt be going so smoothly.A. had not been workingB. has not been workingC. was not workingD. were not working4. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. A. know
5、B. knowsC. knownD. knew5. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadntB. haventC. didntD. dont6. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Had it not beenC. Without beingD. Not having been7. _ what
6、 would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.A. Were they to knowB. Had they knownC. Should they knowD. Did they know2. C 【解析】这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句。主句用过去将来时，表明与现在事实相反。由从句中的时间的状语then及语境来看，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，要用相应的过去完成时。故选C。3. A 【解析】句意：如果我过去几年不努力工作，现在事情就不会这样顺利。此处为错综时间的虚拟语气,由wouldnt be going可知主句表
7、示现在的情况，由in the past few years可知if从句表示过去的情况，从句应用过去完成时，故选A。4. D 【解析】句意：他刚到，但他说起话来好像他知道那件事似的。as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。6. B 【解析】句意：要不是我生病了，我会对他伸出援手的。这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，连词if省略了，此时应该把虚拟语气的谓语动词提前，故选B。7. B 【解析】句意：要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情，他们会改变主意的。根据句中的they would have had second thoughts可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用had done结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if，要把had提前。故选B项。进步从总结开始!
