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1、语法专题14 特殊句式.把下列句子变成倒装句1We dont know its value until we lose health._ _ _ _ _ _ we know its value.2I will never forget you as long as I live._ _ I forget you as long as I live.3I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._ _ _ _ _ _ than it began to rain.4We can improve our English only in this wa
2、y._ _ _ _ _ _ improve our English.5We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. _ _ _ _ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school._ _ _ _ for your help, I would have been lafe for school.答案：1.Not unti
3、l we lose health do2.Never will3.No sooner had I gone out4.Only in this way can we5.So much homework do6.Had it not been.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1Either you or the headmaster _ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ (visit) a m
4、useum when the earthquake struck.3Two fifths of the land in that district _ (be) covered with trees and grass.4Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _(work) in the clothing industry.5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (wash) away ea
5、ch year.6He is the only one of the students who _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7Every possible means _ (use)to prevent the air pollution, hut the sky is still not clear.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday_(not, decide) yet.9She has set a new record, that is, the sales of
6、 her latest book _ (reach) 50 million.10Professor Smith, along with his assistants，_(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.答案：1.is2.was visiting3.is4.work5.are being washed6has been7.has been used8.has not been decided9.have reached10.is working.根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子。1_by i
7、ncreasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案：Only句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.2Not until he went th
8、rough real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。not until .置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。3At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案：did句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。4“
9、Never for a second，” the boy says，“_ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案：did句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did。5Not once _ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案：did句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not on
10、ce置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式。6_when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案：Only句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。7It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.答案：that句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难
11、完成的。It is/was . that .是强调句型。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.8It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.答案：that句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查not . until .的强调句形式，即It is/was not until . t
12、hat .。9It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.答案：that句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。10It was not until I came
13、here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.答案：that句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。强调句结构为it was not until . that . “直到才”。11Little _ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 答案：does句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。表否定意义的little位于句首，
14、句子要用部分倒装。12Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.答案：did句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。13Only when he reached the teahouse _ he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.答案：did句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。14Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.答案：and句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据句意可知，前句后表顺承关系，故填and。15Was it on a lonely isla
