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1、Unit 5 Music.阅读理解(2015河南省八市重点高中教学质监测)School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Stu
2、dents learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways likeminded children come together. When many people talk about the benefits of music education, theyre quick to point out all of the numerous and measurable results of music educatio
3、n: many studies show the positive impact music programs can have on children in other areas of study. Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do
4、 not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems.Furthermore, in an ana
5、lysis of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report consistent involvement in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform significantly better in mathematics.There are many reasons wh
6、y music education can help to make a child a better student, but there also being involved in music is also a social endeavor that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education breeds familiarity during a school career, whe
7、n going from class to class or from school to school every year can be nerve wracking and unfamiliar.文章大意：这是应用文阅读。文章主要讲述了音乐教育帮助孩子更好地发展，开发孩子的智力，增强记忆力，因此音乐教育更有利于孩子的成长。1What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo show school is the place for students to learn.BTo stress the importance of learning k
8、nowledge.CTo lead to the main topic of the passage.DTo explain what the author really thinks of.答案：C推理判断题。A项展示学校是学生学习的地方；B项强调学习知识的重要性；C项引出该文章的主题；D项解释作者的想法。根据文章第一段的最后一句话Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests和下面几段都是提到音乐教育的重要性，因此该段就是引出主题。故选C。2Acco
9、rding to the researchers, we can know that _.Amusic lovers tend to use their brain in a wise wayBmusic training can cure children of many diseasesClearning music is beneficial to students performance in mathematicsDsenior students disliked attending music lessons答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的students who report
10、 consistent involvement in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform significantly better in mathematics可知学音乐有利于孩子的数学学习。A项音乐爱好者趋于聪明地使用大脑；B项音乐训练能治愈孩子的许多疾病；C项学音乐有利于孩子的数学表现；D项高年级的学生不喜欢参加音乐课。故选C。3What does the underlined word “dyslexia” mean?AHaving difficulty with reading.BReceivi
11、ng training for music.CGaining knowledge from learning.DLosing the ability to read music.答案：A词义猜测题。根据该单词后的other reading problems可推断是诵读困难。A项诵读困难；B项为音乐获得训练；C项从学习中获得知识；D项失去阅读音乐的能力。故选A。4It can be concluded from the passage that _.Amusic can ensure you have lots of close friendsBchanging schools is a bad
12、 experience for everyoneCmusic does offer social and understanding benefitsDfew schools really focus on music education答案：C推理判断题。A项音乐能确保你有许多亲密的朋友；B项改变学业对于每个人来说是一个不好的经历；C项音乐确实提供社交和理解的好处；D项很少学校关注音乐教育。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的there also being involved in music is also a social endeavor that can set the course f
13、or lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond可推断选C。.完形填空(2015北京)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them_1_side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to cele
14、brate their new home.The loud_2_filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning，_3_， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a_4_under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building supe
15、rintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all_5_people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their_6_and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and_7_everyone in person.” his mother said.
16、“What if we invited them to come here for a_8_instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the_9_.Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts_10_ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party_11_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brough
