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1、语法专题2 冠词.单句语法填空1(2015浙江，2改编)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.答案：a；the句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。childrens book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。2(2014新课标，63)Now, years later, th
2、is river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案：the形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of.可知，这里的most表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3(2014广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.答案：thetop“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词
3、。on the top floor “在顶楼”。4(2014天津，8改编)Life is like _ ocean: Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.答案：an；the第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strongwilled意为“意志坚强的人”。5(2014浙江，2改编)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.答案：a；theseven
4、 days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，long into the night意为“直到深夜”，是固定短语。6(2014重庆，6改编)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.答案：the；away后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。7(2014陕西，19改编)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.答案：The；avill
5、age后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。8(2014江西，22改编)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.答案：the；a第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a表示泛指。9(2013新课标，13改编)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us
6、 up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.答案：a；a句意：四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜，我们稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词a，都为固定搭配。10(2013浙江，15改编)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.答案：a；an第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性
7、的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组，表示“对某物偏好，喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。11(2015天津六校联考改编)_ news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填t
8、he。12(2015浙江杭州质检改编)In Germany, _ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。13(2015陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)Mom, why cant I have _ new bike？Dear, you know, money doesnt grow o
9、n trees.答案：a句意为：妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。14(2015安徽江淮十校联考改编)_ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。15(2015广东中山七校联考改
10、编)Your son is in great danger and he needs _ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.答案：an句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词，且immediate为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。16(2015河北名校联盟质检改编)Id like to buy _ computer. Could you please give me some advice？答案：a句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的
11、事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。17(2015浙江嘉兴五校联考改编)Zinio is _ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。18(2015江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself
12、_ second chance.答案：a句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。19(2015福建厦门模拟改编)Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？If you make _ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the句意为：给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。make the most of
13、是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。20(2015浙江温州十校联考改编)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with _ better command of computer skills.答案：a句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of.为惯用搭配，意为“掌握”，故填不定冠词a。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During our journey we came to _1_ b
14、ridge. As we were crossing _2_ bridge，we met _3_ old man and spoke to him. _4_ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from _5_ prisonerofwar camp and he was afraid of getting into trouble. We werent _6_ first prisoners of war to have escaped from _7_ camp. A
15、s soon as Jim produced _8_ revolver, _9_ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to _10_ farm where we might find food.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.a2.the3.an4.The5.a/the6.the7.the8a9.the10.a.单句改错1(2013新课标，5)This custom soon became another meal o
