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1、考点跟踪突破30祈使句和感叹句1Please _C_ your exam papers once again before handing them in.(2015，上海)Agoing overBwent overCgo over Dto go over【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意为：在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。本句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故选C。2_D_ important it is for kids to imagine freely！(2015，上海)AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构为：Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓
2、语！或Whatadj.不可数名词/可数名词复数主语谓语！或Howadj./adv.主语谓语！。由“important”可知，使用how来引导该感叹句。故选D。3So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds._B_ he runs！(2015，广东)AHow slow BHow fastCWhat a slow DWhat a fast【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意为：到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个在十秒以内完成百米赛跑的中国人。他跑得真快啊！根据语境可知，此
3、处是感叹苏炳添的速度快，故排除A、C两项。修饰形容词或副词时，感叹句结构为：How形容词/副词主语谓语！。故选B。4_B_ good father Mr.King is！He always plays games with his daughter after work.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词father是可数名词，且是单数形式，其基本句型为：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。5Sorry，Im late._C_ tell me the bus broke down again!ANever to BNot CDont
4、 DNo【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用“Dont动词原形”，故选C。6_B_ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。furniture是不可数名词，感叹句应用what来引导。故选B。7Boys and girls，_A_ in the rivers or pools.Its not safe.We wont，thank you.Adont swim Bto swimCswim Dswimming【
5、解析】本题考查祈使句。根据后文说游泳不安全可知，这里是劝说不要去游泳，故后半句为祈使句的否定形式。故选A。8_B_ honest man he is!AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词man是可数名词单数，其感叹句的基本句式是：What a/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！，故选B。9_B_ delicious these beef noodles are!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词delicious是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How形容词主语谓语其他！，故选B。10Do you kn
6、ow Wang Feng？He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.Yes._A_ man he is!AWhat a smart BHow smartCWhat a stupid DHow stupid【解析】本题考查感叹句。当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！，结合句意应选A。11_A_ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.ADont BDoesnt CArent DCant【解析】本题考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以don
7、t开头。12_A_ weather it is today!AWhat hot BHow hotCWhat a hot DHow a hot【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词weather是不可数名词，感叹句的句式是：What形容词名词主语谓语其他！，故应选A。13_A_ up，Anna.Its seven thirty.One more minute，Mum.AGet BGets CGetting DGot【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句中动词使用原形。14Im leaving now._B_ you turn off the lights.ATo make sure BMake sureCM
8、ade sure DMaking sure【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选B。15_B_ good suggestions they gave us!AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹部分的中心词是suggestions，是可数名词复数形式，故选B。16_C_ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.(2016，预测)AHow nice BHow braveCWhat nice DWhat brave【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹部分
9、的中心词children是可数名数复数，后面提到了他们每天帮助李太太打扫卫生，故选用形容词nice。17Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?Yes._B_ wonderful film it is!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。film是感叹部分的中心词，而且是可数名词单数形式，故选B。18_A_ good news！The World Cup will be held in Brazil.(2015，盘锦模拟)AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹部分的中心词
10、news为不可数名词，排除B、C、D。故用what。19_D_ me the truth，or Ill be angry.ATelling BTo tell CTold DTell【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意：告诉我真相，否则我会生气。本句用“祈使句or一般将来时”，祈使句用动词原形开头。20_C_ good time we had at the party last night!Yes.It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.(2015，锦州模拟)AWhat；so BHow；suchCWhat a；such an DHow a
11、；so an【解析】本题考查感叹句。have a good time为固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”；good time前需加不定冠词a，感叹句中引导词应用what；sucha/anadj.n.soadj.a/ann.。故选C。21_B_ smoke here，dad.Its not allowed in public places.ADont be BDontCNot to be DBe not【解析】本题考查祈使句。根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”，smoke为实义动词，前面不加be。故选B。22Im a little weak in my English._C_ hard _ you will i
12、mprove it!AWorking；and BTo work；orCWork；and DWorked；or【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头，故用work；and意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，答语句意为“努力学习然后你将有所提高。”故选C。23_A_ enter the office until you are asked to.ADont BDoesnt CDidnt DNot【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意：经过允许才能进办公室。祈使句的否定形式借助dont来完成，故选A。24_C_ fine day！Shall we go for a walk?That sounds great！(2015，抚顺模拟)AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。day为可数名词单数，其前应加a。what修饰名词。25Look at the photo of the Smiths._A_ happy they are！(2015，葫芦岛模拟)AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a【解析】本题考查感叹句。此空处后面的中心词是形容词，故用how修饰。
