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1、考点跟踪突破21九年级Units 1314一、单项选择。1He is going to be a scientist when he _A_ up.AgrowsBwill growCis going to grow Dgrew【解析】考查状语从句的时态。句意为：他长大后打算当一名科学家。grows一般现在时的三单形式；will grow一般将来时；is going to grow一般将来时；grew一般过去时态。when引导的是时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，故应选A。2Hurry up！Our friends _B_ for us now.Await Bare waitingCwill
2、wait Dhave waited【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！我们的朋友_等我们呢。由句意可知使用现在进行时态。故选B。3The vegetables are very fresh.I just _B_ them from my garden.(2016，原创)Atake BtookCwas taking Dhave taken【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：菜很新鲜，我刚刚从园子里摘来。“摘”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。4Were trying our best _B_ our environment.Aprotect Bto protectCprotecting Dto
3、protecting【解析】考查固定搭配。try ones best to do sth.意为“某人尽力做某事”。5Why are they _B_ the house?Because a factory will be built here.(2016，预测)Asetting up Bpulling downCfixing up Dcleaning out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up“设立，开设”；pull down“推倒”；fix up“修理，组装”；clean out“清理干净”。句意为：“他们为什么推倒这所房子？”“因为一个工厂将要在此建立。”故选B。6Ben is a fo
4、reign teacher.So far，he _B_ in Shiyan for five years.(2015，丹东模拟)Awas teaching Bhas taughtCwill teach Dtaught【解析】时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，因此句子用现在完成时。7This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me _C_，George？(2015，辽阳模拟)Awhat to work out Bto work it outChow to work it out Dhow to work out it【解析】句意为：这道数
5、学题太难了。乔治，你能给我说一下怎么做吗？“特殊疑问词动词不定式”是固定结构，可作主语、宾语、表语等；代词it指代this math problem，作work out的宾语，应置于中间，故选C。8How do you like the short play？(2016，原创)Funny，_B_ the music of it is not so good.Aso BthoughCor Dbecause【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：“你觉得这个短剧怎么样？”“很有趣，尽管它的音乐不是很好。”though“虽然，尽管”；so“因此、所以”；or“或者、否则”；because“因为”。根据句意可
6、知选B。9The meeting _C_ by the time I got there yesterday.(2015，鞍山模拟)Awas on Bhas been onChad begun Dhas begun【解析】考查动词的时态。从句中的时间状语by the time可知应用完成时；且got为过去时，yesterday也是表过去的时间标志，故应用过去完成时。故选C。10He speaks _D_ English _ French.Instead，he speaks German.(2015，锦州模拟)Aeither；or Bnot only；but alsoCboth；and Dnei
7、ther；nor【解析】考查连词词义辨析。由后半句“Instead，he speaks German.”可知他讲德语，故推测出上句应为“他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。”只有neither.nor.表示“既不也不”。故选D。二、完形填空。(2014，盘锦)The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling.In nature，recycling happens every day.For example，when leaves fall to the ground，they will turn into compost (肥料)，hel
8、ping _11_ grow healthily and strong.When an animal dies，it becomes food for _12_ animals.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like bags _13_ cant be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and _14_ water and soil.If we continue making _15_ rubbish，the problem will only get worse.
9、If nature cant reuse the rubbish，we _16_ recycle it.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is important.By reusing material instead of throwing it away，we can also benefit (受益) from it._17_ the earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，these materials ar
10、e not endless.We use _18_ our natural materials much faster than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example，each year we _19_ more than 6，000 square miles of forest.But it _20_ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.Recycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now.(B)11
11、.A.animals Bplants Chumans Driver(D)12.A.another B. the otherCothers Dother(B)13.who Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere(A)14.A.pollutes Bproduces Crecycles Dcleans(B)15.A.too many Btoo muchCa lot Dmuch too(C)16.A.may Bcan Cmust Dneed(A)17.A.Although BIf CBecause DAs(C)18.A.of Bto Cup Dfor(C)19.A.break down Bgrow u
12、pCcut down Dfix up(D)20.A.spends Bcosts Cpays Dtakes【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自然界中的资源循环使用的现象，号召人们要进行资源回收利用，节约资源，保护环境。11【解析】根据上文“leaves fall to the ground”可判断树叶到土里转化成肥料，帮助植物生长。12【解析】根据上文“When an animal dies”可推断当一个动物死后，便成了其他动物的食物。other意为“其他的”，后接名词复数。13【解析】这里考查的是定语从句。先行词bags为物，并在定语从句中作主语，因此引导词可为that或which。14【解析】根据上
13、文“Our rubbish kills animals”可判断垃圾污染了水和土壤。produce意为“生产”；recycle意为“使再循环”；clean意为“净化”；pollute意为“污染”。15【解析】rubbish为不可数名词，too much不可数名词。too many可数名词复数；a lot of可数名词复数/不可数名词；much too形容词。16【解析】根据下文“We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.”中should强调一种义务。如果大自然不能使垃圾循环利用，那么我们就必须把他们回收利用。can，
14、may，need的语气都不够强硬。17【解析】although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。根据题意，“尽管地球上资源丰富，却并不是无尽的。”可知though符合文意。18【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。use up意为“用尽、用光”；use of意为“使用”；use to意为“习惯于”；use for意为“用来、用于”。19【解析】根据下文中的forest可知应是砍伐森林。cut down意为“砍伐”；break down意为“损坏”；grow up意为“成长”；fix up意为“修理”。20【解析】根据题意可知一棵新树要25年才能长大。It takes sometime for sb. t
15、o do sth.为固定用法，意为“某人花费时间做”三、阅读理解。(2015，鞍山)The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty.Although nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water，we still say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we cant even use all of that，because some of it h
