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1、Section 2Learning about Language.单词拼写1My real ambition was to work in a _(马戏团)2The speed limit on the _(高速公路) is 55mph.3The lightest element is _(氢)4As the wheel turned, the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of _(泥土) into a graceful shape.5He was a heavy man with drooping _(胡子)【提示】moustache/beard1
2、moustache 指上唇的胡子，俗称小胡子，是可数名词。2beard 指长在男人下巴上的胡须，不包括moustache。【答案】略.选词填空1He _ the most successful Chancellor of modern times.2I wasnt successful, so they _ me.3Graduate students _ a particular field of study.4The road surface became _ hot _ it melted. 5Our carpet _ the Chinese wool by handwork.【提示】so
3、.that. 如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句。so that可引导目的状语从句，意为“目的是”，可用so as to来改写句子，在该目的状语从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might。so that也可引导结果状语从句，只能放在主句后面，且前面常有逗号与主句隔开。【答案】略.语法温习用所给名词的适当形式完成句子1_ is but skin deep.2The medicine has many _.3It gives me much _ to welcome the delegation.4He has a lot of _ in life.5Its _ that h
4、e survived the air crash.6He is filled with _.7The fruit trees are in _.8These _ will fade soon.9There are several different _ in the world.10_ still means a lot to us today.抽象名词具体化主要表现在以下几方面：1抽象名词用于转义，直接指人或表示某种具体的事物或有形的实体。2有些具有“品质”意义的抽象名词可用来表示具体的行为、事件、现象或状况等。3有些表示知识、时间或空间的抽象名词可用来表示它们中的一部分。【答案】略in c
5、ase用case的短语填空_should you give up._with him, he was late for class. Keep the windows closed _ it rains. It may rain. Youd better take an umbrella _.Where should I contact _ an accident?_ you should return it next week.单句语法填空There are some cases _ this rule does not hold good.【答案】In no caseAs is often
6、 the casein case ofin casein caseIn any casewherein case以防(万一)in case of 万一，如果发生in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不(置于句首，引起倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事注意：1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。prevent改为被动句Further treatment will prevent cancer from devel
7、oping. _句型转换We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happening.We recognized the possibility and took steps to _ it happening.We recognized the possibility and took steps to _ it _ happening.【答案】Cancer will be prevented from developing by further treatment.stopkeep; fromprevent sb.
8、 (from) doing . 阻止某人做stop sb. (from) doing . 阻止某人做keep sb. from doing . 阻止某人做注意：1.上述三短语改为被动语态时，from不可省。2与之相近的词forbid，常用forbid sb. to do sth.或forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事。charge 写出下列句中charge的含义Even local nurseries charge 100 a week._Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us._The pho
9、ne wont work if it isnt charged up._He may still face criminal charges._Whos in charge here？_句型转换He is in charge of the class.The class is _ him.The police charged him with murder.The police _ him _ murder.【答案】要价；收费把记在账上充电控告负责in the charge ofaccused; ofcharge sb. with .(accuse sb. of .) 指控某人犯罪charge
10、 sb. money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费in charge of掌管in the charge of 被掌管put off 用含有put的短语填空He _ some good proposals for the educational reform.Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today._ your hands if you have any questions.Were trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation
11、.Noise，rubbish，constant complaint，you see what I have to _？She _ her coat and went out.单句语法填空Its surprising that your brother _ up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. My mother opened drawer to put_the knives and spoons.【答案】put forwardput offPut upput awayput up with put onpickedawaypu
12、t aside 节省；储蓄put away 放好；积蓄put back 放回；拨回put down 记下；镇压put on 穿上；演出put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；建造put up with 忍受put forward 提出(理论、意见等)as引导时间状语从句句型转换As time went by, I was made smaller. _， I was made smaller.单句语法填空A lot of language learning，_ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,
13、so parents should talk much to their children during that period.Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.【答案】With time going byasasas【探究问题】as引导时间状语从句注意哪些问题？【探究结论】(1)连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，with也可译成“随着”，但其后接的是复合结构而不是句子。(2)as, when, while引导时间状语从句的区别：when意为“在时刻或时期”，它可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。as意为“一边一边”或“与同时”，重在表示动作同时发生伴
