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1、Unit 4Wildlife protectionPeriod Vocabulary以旧识新1wildlife n野生动植物_ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的_ adv.失控地；紊乱地；极其；非常2protect vt.保护_ n保护3lose vt.失去_ n损失；遗失；丧失_ adj.迷路的；失去的；不知所措的4answer v回答_ vi.(同义词)回答；响应；做出反应_ n答复5far adj.远的；远处的_ adj.(同义词)远的；远处的_ n距离6sure adj.确定的_ adj.(同义词)确定的；某一；一定_ adv.确切地_ n确定7power n力量；权力_ adj
2、.强大的；有力的_ adv.强大地_ adj.无权的；无影响力的8safe adj.安全的_ n安全_ adj.(同义词)安全的；可靠的_ n安全9accident n事故；意外事件_ n(同义词)事件；事变10important adj.重要的_ n重要性_ adv.重要地1die out灭亡；逐渐消失归纳die away逐渐减弱；消失die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡be dying for 渴望be dying to do sth.很想做某事；渴望做某事运用(1)The sound of the car _ in the distance.汽车的声音渐渐消失在远方。(2)The mans
3、 anger _ a bit.这名男子的愤怒平息了一点。(3)If too many of these rare animals are killed，their kinds will _.如果太多的这类稀有动物被杀，它们将会灭亡。2burst into laughter突然大笑起来；大声笑了出来归纳burst with anger勃然大怒burst into tears放声大哭burst into闯入；突然出现burst in on sth./sb.(突然闯进而)打断，扰乱(某人或某事)burst out 突然开始burst out laughing突然大笑起来运用(1)She _ (突然哭
4、起来) when she heard the news.(2)Karen _(突然大笑起来)(3)He _ on the meeting.他闯进来打断了会议。3contain vt.包含；容纳；控制；容忍辨析contain/include/hold(1)contain意为“含有；包含；容纳；里面装有”等，侧重于所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain有“克制，抑制”之意。(2)include 意为“包含；连在内；计入，算入；包括”，侧重于整体与部分，并常用于including和included短语中。(3)hold与contain用法相同，但更强调容纳的能力。运用用contain，
5、include，hold的适当形式填空(1)This little book _ all the information that you need.(2)I have to prepare food for seven people _ me.(3)The room can _ twenty people.4affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭辨析affect/effect(1)affect是一个及物动词，往往表示不太好的影响或作用；它不作名词。(2)effect作名词时，意思是“作用，后果；效用；(法律)效力”；常见的短语有have an effect on对有影响；bring/put s
6、th. into effect使生效；实行；effect作动词时，相当正式，意为“引起，使发生”，只用于表示特定的意思，如造成改变，实行行动计划等。运用用affect，effect的适当形式填空(1)How will the tax _ people on low incomes?(2)We were all deeply _ by the news of her death.(3)It wont be easy to put the changes into _.5employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)归纳employ sb.in sth.在某件事上雇用某人employ sb.as.
7、雇用某人任be employed in sth./doing sth.忙于某事；从事于某事employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事运用(1)He hasnt been _ for six months now.他现在已经有半年没有工作了。(2)You could _ your spare time better.你可以更好地利用你的闲暇时间。 (3)It is said that she _ in a computer company since graduation.Ahas employedBhas been employedChad employedDis employed
8、6harm n& vt.伤害；损害；危害归纳harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的come to no harm安然无恙there is no harm in (ones) doing sth.it does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事并无害处do sb.harmdo harm to sb.对某人有害运用 (1)A few late nights never _.熬几个晚上对任何人绝对无害。(2)Ill go with her to make sure she _.我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。(3)We know the event _
9、 between the two countries.我们知道这件事情破坏了两国的关系。7come into being出现；形成；产生归纳come into effect/force开始实施；生效come into use/service开始使用come into power开始执政，上台come into view/sight进入视线come into fashion开始流行运用(1)This government _ at the last election.这一届政府是经上一次大选后上台执政的。(2)Long skirts have _ again.Faded jeans are st
10、ill in fashion，too.长裙子又流行起来，漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦。(3)We dont know when the universe _.我们不知道宇宙是何时开始存在的。(4)Later two more armies _.后来又成立了两支部队。Unit 4Wildlife protectionPeriod Vocabulary课前准备区1wild；wildly2.protection3.loss；lost4respond；response5.distant；distance6certain；certainly；certainty7powerful；powerfully；powe
11、rless8safety；secure；security9.incident10importance；importantly课堂活动区1(1)died away(2)died down(3)die out2(1)burst into tears/burst out crying(2)burst out laughing/burst tinto laughter(3)burst in3(1)contains(2)including(3)hold4(1)affect(2)affected (3)effect5(1)employed(2)employ(3)B6(1)did anyone any harm(2)comes to no harm(3)has harmed relations7(1)came into power(2)come into fashion(3)came into being(4)came into being
