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1、第五讲 非谓语动词建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空12018江苏新丰中学期末Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ (seat) in it _ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.答案：seated; playing第一空为独立主格结构，所给动词seat应用其形容词化的过去分词表示状态，意为“就坐的，坐下来的”；第二空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，play与其逻辑主语its owner之间为主动关系，故填playing。22017四川雅安月考Neighbors
2、devoted their spare time to _ (help) others rebuild homes.答案：helpingdevote . to . 中to为介词，故后面跟v.ing形式。句意：邻居们把自己的空余时间用于帮助他人重建家园。32017江苏如东中学期中It happens that Im quite familiar with the professor _ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.答案：to be invitedinvite与professor之间为被动
3、关系，且根据next Monday可知，该动作发生在将来，故填to be invited。42017江苏盐城期中Difficult as part of the passage was _ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.答案：to understand此处为“主语beadj.to do”结构应用于as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，形容词提前，其正常语序为：As part of the passage was difficult to understand, .，故填to understand。52
4、017安徽合肥质检_(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed此处应用其形容词化的过去分词作状语，意为“惊讶于”，故填Amazed，表状态。这是考生易出错的类型。62018浙江温州模拟This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ (take) late in the day.答案：taken此处为“连词非谓语动词”作状语。take与其逻辑主语This drug之间为被动关系，补充完整为when (this drug
5、 is) taken late . ，故填taken。72017北京101中学模拟He went away without saying anything, _ (leave) us standing outside.答案：leaving分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。82017西城区二模We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _ (mention) in your letter. 答案：mentioned此处需用非谓语动
6、词作定语修饰suggestions，表示“被提到的建议”。mention与the suggestions之间是被动关系，所以用mentioned, 表示“被提到的建议”。92017江苏模拟_(find) what you need, youll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need. 答案：Having found此处为非谓语动词作状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，且题干中非谓语动词find动作发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在
7、找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的个人电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来。102017天津一中模拟_ (lose) her passport, she is now in deep water.答案：Having lost本句中，逻辑主语she和lose之间存在主谓关系，且lose所表示的动作发生于句子所表示的状态之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。Part .单句改错12017安徽淮南模拟Equipping with his five senses, man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure Science._答案：E
8、quippingEquipped本句中应用过去分词作状语，表方式。22018河南洛阳统考Ive been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible._答案：speakingspokenspoken English是指英语口语，speak与English之间是被动关系。故将speaking改为spoken。32018郑州一中模拟He sang until they heard the girls mother call her._答案：callcalling
9、hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人在做某事”。此处强调call的动作正在进行，故将call改为calling。42017桂林二模Standards and rules must be set keep order, make sure of justice and protect individual rights, but do not contradict school policy._答案：在set后面加to制定这些标准和规则的目的是为了保持秩序。故在set后面加to，用动词不定式作目的状语。52018衡水中学调研Sponsor by a government agency
10、, a restaurant for the homeless opened at the beginning of November 2017 this year._答案：SponsorSponsored分析句子的结构，sponsor 与句子的主语a restaurant构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指这个餐馆得到来自政府的资助，即被动的意义，故将Sponsor改为Sponsored。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017黑龙江大庆实验中学月考Keeping a Diary in English_1_ (keep) a diary in Eng
11、lish is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability._2_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us _3_(develop) the habit of thinking in English. _4_ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in Engli
12、sh. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _6_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extre
13、mely hard for us _7_ (put) them into English properly.As far as I _8_ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can als
14、o turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _9_ great use to keep a diary in English for _10_ development of our writing skills.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述用英语写日记是一种提高英语写作能力的有效方法，也可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。另外谈及可能会遇到的困难及其应对办法。1Keeping考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，此处应用v.ing形式作主语表示泛指的动作。2Compared考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。3(to) develop考查非谓语动词。help sb.(to) do
