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1、第六讲 并列句和状语从句建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空12017北京朝阳区期末It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.答案：or结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。22017山东枣庄质检The streets were crowded with people _ the shops were full of wonderful things.答案：and句意：街上挤满了人，商店里都是很棒的东西。根据句意可知，两句子之间为并列关系，故填and。32017江苏镇江模拟We thought t
2、hat, _ we were in the area, wed stop by and see the places of interest.答案：since句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜。由句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。42017哈六中模拟However, when I had to go back _ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.答案：because/since/as根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表因果
3、关系的连词，故填because/as/since。52018北京西城模拟_ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light on for me. 答案：Wheneverwhenever “无论何时”；根据句意，“每当”我回家晚了， 故填Whenever。62017天津模拟Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes, _others are weak, he is strong.答案：wherewhere可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。此处表述别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。故填
4、where。72018江苏南通月考_ serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 答案：However由语义判断此处表述“无论多么严重”。故填However，引导让步状语从句。82017江苏南京模拟 These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, _ they are adventurous and creative in nature. 答案：because句意：这些年轻
5、人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。此处表示直接原因，故填because。 92018杭州质检Remember that you wont be able to cancel the order _ youve signed.答案：once句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据语义可知，此处表示条件，故填once。102018浙江温州十校联考Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.答案：while句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合语义可知，此处填while
6、表“转折和对照”。Part .单句改错12018广州检测Because my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I could hold the baby._答案：BecauseAlthough/Though根据语义可知，两句之间为让步关系，而非因果关系，故应将Because改为Although/Though。22017天水一中质检One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang._答案：whilewhen根据句子结构可知，此处连词表示“在那时候”，故用when。固定句型
7、“be doing . when .”意为“正在做某事，这时”。32017山东日照模拟I would have enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it had not been for an unfortunate incident._答案：unlessif根据语义可知，此处表示肯定条件，也是if引导的虚拟条件句，故将unless改为if。42017浙江暨阳模拟Summer isnt exactly flu season, so that you have flulike symptoms after a long day in the sun, you m
8、ay be to blame._答案：thatif结合句意，夏天不是流感的季节，因此如果你在太阳下呆了一整天后，有流感的症状的话，你自己该为此负责。这里不是so that引导的结果状语从句，因此将that改为if。52018广东惠州高三模拟There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science, because such tools have not become widespread yet._答案：bec
9、ausethough由主句中的“create robots to teach”和从句中的“have not become widespread yet”可知主从句之间的逻辑关系不是因果关系，而是让步关系，因此将because改为though。句意：有大量的公司制造教学生们从生物到电脑科学的机器人，即使这样的工具还没有广泛普及。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017河南鹤壁质检I was riding in a taxi to the bus stop where I was supposed to take the bus to NYC.
10、 It was going to be a long journey and I _1_ (pack) some chocolates to eat on the way before I set off. When the ride was over, I paid the driver the due amount along_2_ a tip. He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk. I collected it and started walking away. So did the_3_(drive). However, som
11、ething in my heart stirred. _4_occurred to me that I had an opportunity to perform an act of_5_ (kind). I was so_6_ (excite) that I decided to give away all the chocolates to the driver. After all, he had served me, even_7_it was just his job. I gave them away, _8_ (see) the bright smile light up hi
12、s face and the eyes shine as if they were the star Sirius, and felt my heart_9_ (fill) with happiness. It was neither a big act nor a very giving one, but it was_10_ (true) joyful. I believe the kindest things we can do for others, are often the simplest. 1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
13、文章讲述了作者乘坐出租车后，把随身携带的所有巧克力糖送给司机，这个小小的善举让出租车司机很激动，并且作者自己也获得了快乐。1had packed考查动词的时态。由before I set off可知，pack所表示的动作发生在set off 之前，故使用过去完成时。此处表述出发之前“我”带了一些巧克力糖准备在路上吃。2with考查固定搭配。along with “除之外(还)”。3driver考查词性转换。根据句意，我走了之后，那个司机也走了，故填driver。4It考查代词。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。It occurred to sb. that . “某人想到”
14、。另外，it 位于句首，首字母注意大写。句意：然而，我的内心萌生起一些东西。我想到我有这么一个机会来做一个善举。5kindness考查词性转换。根据空前的an act of和提示词kind可知，空处是想表示行为的特征、性质，of为介词，后面应接名词，故填kindness。6excited考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，本句中缺少表语，主语是人，故用excited “兴奋的”描述其心理特征。7though/if考查让步状语从句。句意：毕竟，他为我服务过，即使这只是他的工作。根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里是让步关系，空前又有even。故只能用从属连词though/if。8seeing考查非谓语动词。空处逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号后没有主语，也没有连词，故空处作状语。see的逻辑主语是I，且是主动关系，所以填seeing。9filled考查非谓语动词。本句主语是I，谓语动词是felt，宾语是my
