《2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 创新写作 第1章 写好句子 夯实基础 第6节 非谓语动词（1）-动名词、现在分词和过去分词教师用书 北师大版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 创新写作 第1章 写好句子 夯实基础 第6节 非谓语动词（1）-动名词、现在分词和过去分词教师用书 北师大版（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第六节非谓语动词(1)动名词、现在分词和过去分词一、动名词动名词是由动词的ing形式构成，兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。它可以带有自己的宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化，可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。(1)(2016高考全国乙卷)By doing the parttime job，I can get some precious experience.通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵经验。(2)(2016高考天津卷)Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better.做团体运动已经能够使我们更加相互了
2、解。(3)(2015高考江苏卷)Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.这样野蛮的骑车方式导致了交通混乱。(4)(2015高考广东卷)Some students are addicted to playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.一些学生迷恋玩网络游戏，还有一些经常在考试中作弊。(5)(2015高考广东卷)As for cheating in the exams, I will tell them the importance of honest
3、y.至于考试作弊，我会告诉他们诚实的重要性。(6)(2015高考重庆卷)As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.俗话说得好，生活没有明确的目标就好像航海没有指南针。二、现在分词现在分词的一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having been done。所有否定式都是在ing前面加not，包括独立主格形式。现在分词既具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；又具有形容词和副词的
4、特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。(1)(2016高考北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a green earth.地球日前一周，我们学校就贴满了海报，号召我们参加“绿色地球”的活动。(2)(2015高考重庆卷)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing t
5、o apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。(3)(2015高考福建卷)The boy，being poor，couldnt afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night.这个男孩，因为
6、穷，甚至买不起一根蜡烛，他在墙上凿了个洞，晚上借着邻居家的光读书。(4)(2015高考江苏卷)Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.一些骑电动车和自行车的人朝四面八方往来穿梭，忽视交通灯和其他车辆。(5)(2014高考江苏卷)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included
7、239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For” and “Against”随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越流行，一本汉语词典收录239个英语单词，这使公众分成了相反的两派：赞成和反对。(6)(2014高考江西卷)In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.在未来三年中，我们的学校生活将会是充满挑战的。(7)(2013高考湖南卷)Hearing this, the whole class burst into laugh
8、ter and my deskmates face turned red.听到这个，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。三、过去分词过去分词与现在分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”；过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词都可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。可以充当表语、定语、状语和补足语。(1)(2016高考北京卷)All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.所有的人对这些意想不到的礼物都很满意，尤其是小孩和
9、老人。(2)(2015高考课标全国卷)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.在我们报纸上的“外国文化”这一版面很受我们学生欢迎。它有一些外国朋友写的关于他们本国文化的文章。(3)(2014高考湖南卷)Compared to the traditional ones, they have th
10、ree new unique functions.与传统的相比，他们有三个新的独特功能。(4)(2014高考广东卷)I am really moved and inspired by her kindness.我被她的善良感动和鼓舞着。(5)(2014高考陕西卷)As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演。(6)(2014高考福建卷) However，it was harder than expected.然而，它比预料的难。针对训练用非谓语动词进行句型转换1We were touched by the t
11、eachers words. We decided to work hard. 2I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help. 3Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. 4Because I had paid a visit to the place, I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.
12、 5As the society develops rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 答案：1.Touched by the teachers words, we decided to work hard.2Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.3Amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.4Having paid a visit to the place, I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.5With the society developing rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
