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1、第五讲 名词性从句建议用时：15分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017北京朝阳区模拟I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder _ he is really ready enough.答案：whether/if考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合语义可知缺少语义，故填whether/if。22017四川德阳诊断If you can be quiet, Id like to make a comment on _ China ha
2、s benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.答案：how考查宾语从句。句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。32017山西太原期末Although the store described the Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just _ important supermarket shopping has become in peoples daily life.答案：how考查宾语从句
3、。从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知答案是how。42017江苏南通调研_ is expected of the 90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is _ they should form a sense of saving.答案：What; that考查名词性从句。第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。52017北京东城区期末No one knows for certain
4、how the first Americans arrived in _ is now the United States.答案：what考查宾语从句。句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“的地方”，但应用what。62016北京海淀区一模The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _ the family enjoy the big dinner together.答案：when考查表语从句。该从句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分；但需补充句义，句义与时间相关，故填when。7201
5、6浙江六校联考Barbie flue refers to the trend _ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：Barbie flue指的是一种潮流年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。对trend进行解释，且从句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。82016杭州质检三The view is universally shared by ordinary consumers _ ener
6、gy drink is not exactly good for health, but at the same time, its appeal can be hard to overcome.答案：that考查同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。9It has been announced that the award will be given to _ has made the largest donation to charity this year.答案：whoever考查宾语从句。句意：已经公布，这个奖将颁发给在今年给慈善机构捐助最多的人。to后的整个句
7、子为其宾语。从句中缺少主语，结合语义填whoever。10_ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.答案：What考查主语从句。句意：他所认为的好建议在会议上被老板给否决了。从句中缺少主语，且指事情，故答案是what。Part .单句改错12017河南焦作模拟After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do._答案：thatwhat考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该从句应为discus
8、s后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故将that改为what。22017辽宁葫芦岛模拟Recently we have had a discussion about if money can bring us happiness. Different students have different opinions._答案：ifwhether考查if与whether的区别。介词后引导宾语从句时表示“是否”只能用whether。32016安徽“江南十校”联考If I got wrapped up in my bikes or views, Id go crazy. Never let your va
9、lues be determined by how someone else thinks._答案：howwhat考查宾语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，by后为宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，故将how改为what。42016河南八市重点高中联考That we saw made us pick up our things and run back to the car as quickly as possible._答案：ThatWhat考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语，故不能用That，应用What。5His promise which he would give away half of the y
10、ears income to the disabled turned out a lie._答案：whichthat考查同位语从句。从句对promise进行解释，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应把which改为that。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing _1_ happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew _2_
11、 he was.We wondered _3_ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted _4_ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked _5_ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see _6_ he took out of an envelopea milli
12、on pound banknote.I asked Mr Clements _7_ it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought _8_ the gentleman showed us couldnt be a fake._9_ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restau
13、rant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe _10_ excited I was.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。1that/which考查定语从句。从句中缺主语，指物，故应填that/which。2who考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，根据语义可知填who。3why考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案为why。4whether/if考查宾语从句。doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether/if引导；用于否定句时从句用that引导。5whether/if考查宾语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是whether/if。6that考查宾语从句。从句中既不缺成分，也不缺语义，故填that。7whether/if同第5题。8what考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。9Why考查主语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是why。10how考查宾语从句。从句中连词后跟形容词时，通常用how。
