《2017-2018学年高中英语 专题unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero 1 warming up pre-reading reading comprehending试题（含解析）新人教版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017-2018学年高中英语 专题unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero 1 warming up pre-reading reading comprehending试题（含解析）新人教版必修1（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & ComprehendingKey Words1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质2. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的4. active adj. 积极的；活跃的5. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的6. easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的7. selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的8. devote vt. (与to连用)
2、 献身；用心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的9. principle n. 法则；原则；原理10. nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义11. peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的12. giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的13. lawyer n. 律师14. guidance n. 指导；领导15. legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的16. fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金17. helpful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的18. youth n. 青年；青年时期19. stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期20. vote vt. & vi.
3、 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决21. attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击22. violence n. 暴力；暴行23. equal adj. 相等的；平等的24. willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的25. unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的KeyPhrases1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. blow up 使充气；爆炸4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于；致力于KeySentenceonly+状语（从句）位于句首引起的部分倒装 1. quality n.
4、U, C 质量；品质；C, U性质；特征；特质；特色。Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life. 每个人都能大幅提高生活质量。What qualities should a good teacher have? 一名好的教师应该具备什么品质？Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.A. quality B. quantity C. qualities D. quantities【答案】C2. mean (1)adj. 吝啬的，自私的；刻薄的，卑鄙的。常用搭配：be mean with
5、sth 对某物吝啬be mean to sb 对某人刻薄The rich boss is usually mean to his workers and he is so mean with money that he isnt willing to donate any to those in need. 那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬，不愿捐钱给那些需要帮助的人。(2)vt. 意味着；打算。常用搭配：mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事be meant for 注定要成为 John is determined to get
6、 a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. 约翰决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜排队。I didnt mean to make you cry. 我不是有意要让你哭的。(3) means n. C 方式；方法；手段。Can I come and have a look at your house? 我能过来看看你的房子吗？Yes, by all means. 可以，当然可以。Im very sorry, I really dont _ you.A. mean
7、 harmB. mean to harmC. mean harmingD. mean to be harmed【答案】B 3. devoted vt. (常与to连用) 献身；用心于。常见搭配：devote. to. 把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。【拓展延伸】1. devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 忠诚于；致力于；深爱着Generally speaking, parents are devoted to their childr
8、en. 一般来说，父母都深爱着自己的孩子。2. 在devote. to. 短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有： pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 prefer. to相比更喜欢look forward to 盼望 _ to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. CaughtD. Lost【答案】B 4. vote(1)vt. & vi. 投票；选举。常见用法：vote for 投票支持（
9、=vote in favour of）vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth 表决做某事I shall vote for Jim, because I think he is better than others. 我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。(2) n. C 投票；选票；表决。Why do you think we should have a vote on that? 你为什么认为我们应该对那件事进行投票表决？He was rather upset that most of the people present at the mee
10、ting voted _ him.A. forB. againstC. onD. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他相当沮丧，因为出席会议的大部分人都投票反对他。vote for投票支持；vote against 投票反对；vote on投票表决；vote to后面要加动词原形，表示表决做某事，由句意可知选B。5. equal(1)v. 等于；抵得上。常见搭配：equal sb in 在方面比得上某人None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。(2) adj. 相等的；胜任的。常见搭
11、配：be equal to 与同样出色；胜任，能应付be equal in 在方面相等Boys and girls are equal, and thus they should be treated fairly. 男女是平等的，因此应公正地对待他们。(3) n. 同等的人；相等物。常见搭配：have no equal in 在方面无人可比without equal无以伦比He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。She treats the people who work for her as her equals. 她以平等的身分对待为她工作的人
12、。【名师点睛】equal既可以作形容词，又可以作名词和动词。be equal to中的to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词。Children in the country should have the right to ask for _ education opportunities as those in the city.A. equalB. unfairC. commonD. usual【答案】A 6. turn to求助于；翻到；转身，转向，转到。With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt ve
13、ry helpless. 由于在这么恐怖的环境中无人可以求助，她感到非常无助。【拓展延伸】turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn into 变成turn up 出现；调高turn in 上交turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻转；翻身turn down 拒绝；调低You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned overB. turned toC. turned offD. turned down【答案】D 7. only+状语（从句）位于句首. only then did w
14、e decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(教材P34)【语法重点】only+状语从句或only+状语（副词/介词短语）提至句首强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，后面的句子或主句要用部分倒装，即把句中的情态动词、助动词或系动词be提到主语的前面。Only then did I realize I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了。Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work. 只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。【易错提醒】1. only修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，如果only修饰的是状语从句，主句用倒装，从句本身不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in hospital.只有当他
