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1、Unit 5Learning about Language.用适当的关系词填空1I wont forget the night when I got lost in the mountain.2He at last explained to us the reason why he refused our offer.3This is a position which most of us want to get.4After graduation I would like to get a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.5A
2、t the moment when he was announced to have won in the election，Putin couldnt keep back his tears.6The teacher told Mary to tell us the way that she enriched her English vocabulary.7The man with whom our headmaster is shaking hands is a famous professor.8We got to know each other in the village schoo
3、l where I volunteered to work for two years.9Last year I paid a visit to the college in which I had spent four years.10I treasure the days that/which I spent with my pen friends in his country.用“介词关系代词”填空1The car for which he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.2I searched carefully and found
4、the hole through which the mouse came into my room.3This is the reason for which he failed to attend my birthday party.4I have lost my glasses, without which I cant see clearly.5The person from whom the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.6This is the book to which he devoted all his energ
5、y.7It is surprising that he has forgotten the person with whom he drank last night.8The cane (手杖) with which the old man supports himself when walking is made of steel.9For several days，my telephone rang at 5 am., at which I was sleeping.10He has three sons, two of whom are famous scholars.语法单句填空1Wh
6、ere did you find Tom?It was in the house where I lived last year.解析：考查定语从句。由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句，补充完整为：It was in the house where I lived last year that I found Tom.。被强调部分是地点状语in the house，后接定语从句，live是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，where在定语从句中作地点状语。2I shall never forget the years when I lived in the country with the farmers
7、, which has a great effect on my life.解析：考查定语从句。第一个空引导定语从句修饰years，又在从句中作时间状语；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。3In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”，这是一个固定句式，person为先行词，定语从句部分中she为主语，whom作turn to的宾语，该句to放在了关系代词的前面，关系
8、代词只能用whom。本句的正常语序为“In the dark street, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn to for help”。4I dont like the way that he treated the old.解析：考查关系词的使用。定语从句缺少状语。先行词way以in the way的形式在从句中作方式状语。当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。5(2016天津卷，9改编)We will put off the pic
9、nic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少时间状语。故填关系副词when。6When she was a small girl, her mother arranged for her to have extra classes on Saturday where piano lessons are taught.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为class
10、es，定语从句piano lessons are taught不缺宾语或主语，所以先行词应该作状语，表地点用where。7Is this the school where you studied twelve years ago?解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是你十二年前就读的那所学校吗？本句中先行词为the school，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。8“We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas. ”said Mo Yan.解析：考查
11、定语从句的关系词。先行词是period，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此period应该在定语从句中作状语，与介词的搭配是in the period，相当于when。9Can you think of a situation where this expression can be used?解析：考查关系代词的选用。在这个定语从句中this expression can be used不缺少主语和宾语，所以不可以填which和that或省略，因此断定定语从句中缺少状语，where相当于in a situation。10We all want to know the reason why you left without a word.解析：考查定语从句。whyfor which，引导reason后的定语从句，在从句中作状语。句意：我们都想知道你不辞而别的原因。
