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1、Unit 2 Cloning Learning about Language Using Language.单句语法填空1Looking back, Diana owes her achievements to the goal she set.2Dont bother your father about/with it now; hes very tired.3The cake was delicious so I couldnt resist eating (eat) it up.4He liked the relaxed pace of his retired (retire) life
2、.5His success is merely (mere) a problem of time.6Our teacher struck the importance of safety into our hearts, so we were all careful when crossing the street.7I am afraid your efforts are in vain; he wouldnt listen to others.8Though the building was built in the 1980s, it is still in good condition
3、.9The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life.10With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work.完成句子1He is a successful businessman; he owes_his_success_more_to_luck_than_to_ability.他是一个成功的商人，他把他的成功更多地归功于运气而不是能力。2He couldnt resist_showing_off his
4、new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。3He has_retired_from political life and gone to live abroad.他已退出政界到国外去了。4It_strikes_me_that she is a very efficient person.我马上想起她是个很干练的人。5The safety accidents happen from_time_to_time.安全事故时不时地发生。6These machines are_in_poor_condition because they have been used a lot.由于使用频率很高，这些机
5、器的状况很差。7The efforts of the doctor brought_him_back_to_life.这位医生的努力让他得以复活。8He shouted after them, in_vain trying to attract their attention.他在他们的后面高喊，想引起他们的注意，却是徒劳。9The_advantage_of_his_diet_is_that it contains rich vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。10Tired_and_hungry,_they went into a restaur
6、ant.又累又饿，他们走进了一家餐馆。.完形填空Sometimes, you feel as if youre on top of the world.All the questions on your math test might seem_1_.But at times you feel horrible, and you_2_ things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork .For more than 20 years, scientists have believed that high selfrespect is the_3_ to
7、 success.Kids who feel good about themselves, said scientists, do_4_ school and have fewer emotional and behavioral problems than kids who have a low_5_ of themselves.Now, new research shows that focusing just on building selfrespect may not be_6_.In some cases, having high selfrespect can_7_ bad re
8、sults if it makes you _8_ likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“_9_ about selfrespect，” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US.“Its not the_10_ thing.”Crockers advice may sound a bit strange_11_ it is good to feel good about yourself._12_ show that peopl
9、e with high selfrespect are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low selfrespect.But, after_13_ about 18,000 studies on selfrespect, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your selfrespect will not_14_ make you a better
10、person.He_15_ that violent and wicked people often have the highest selfrespect of all.He also said, “Theres no_16_ that kids with high selfrespect do better in school.”Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people._17_ to create or build something.Find positive ways to contribute
11、 to society._18_ you fail at something, try to learn from the_19_.“The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your_20_，” Vohs says.“Its OK to say, Im not so good at that, and then move on.”语篇解读：新的研究表明自尊心太强也没有好处。假如你失败了，你也应该承认自己的缺点。1A.interestingBtiringChard Deasy解析：选D有时候我们情绪高涨，因此觉得每个数学问题都很容易(easy)。2A.lose
12、 BgainCtest Dtouch解析：选A但有时候我们情绪低落，总是丢三落四。文章开头用对比的方式说明我们情绪的变化以及自尊心的强弱。3A.plan BreasonCkey Dnote解析：选C科学家们认为，自尊是获得成功的关键(key)。4A.well with Bbetter inCgood to Dbadly for解析：选B科学家认为，自尊心强的孩子自我感觉好，在学校表现也更好。5A.opinion BincomeCthought Dadvice解析：选A自尊心强的孩子情感和行为方面的问题比自尊心差的孩子要少，因为强调的是自尊心，所以此处用opinion，也就是自我评价。6A.va
13、luable BuselessCmeaningful Dhelpful解析：选D此处说明新的研究表明情况并非如此，自尊心强并没有绝对的益处。7A.form BtakeCgive Dbring解析：选D在有些情况下，自尊心太强会带来坏的结果，表示带来用bring。8A.most BmoreCless Dfar解析：选C如果自尊心太强，你做事失败了，会过分自责，即自我感觉不那么好了。9A.Forget BThinkCBring DCare解析：选A研究者认为自尊心太强没有好处，因此他们的建议是：忘记(forget)自尊吧。10A.important BpossibleCdifficult Dfor
14、tunate解析：选A此处还是研究者的观点，他们认为自尊心并不重要。11A.even BbutCwhile Dalthough解析：选B前后是转折关系：尽管研究者的观点听起来有些奇怪，但却是有好处的。12A.Words BStudiesCResults DActions解析：选B此处还是说明原先研究的结论，认为自尊心强的人不容易患上抑郁症，不容易焦虑等。13A.worrying BteachingCreviewing Dtalking解析：选C但是新的研究在对大约18,000个研究重新审视后，得出了不同的结论。review“复习，重新审查”。14A.conveniently Bstrangel
15、yCpractically Dnecessarily解析：选D新的研究证明，自尊心不一定使你成为一个更优秀的人。not necessarily表示“不一定”。15A.intends BinsistsCprefers Dbelieves解析：选D此处还是说明研究者的观点。研究者认为，具有暴力倾向的人或者坏人往往自尊心很强。16A.evidence BneedCchance Dduty解析：选A没有证据(evidence)表明，自尊心强的孩子在学校做得更好。17A.Try out BSet outCStart out DGive out解析：选B此处是研究者的建议：去做对施恩惠有意义的事情。set out to do sth.表示“开始做，着手做”。18
