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1、专题Unit 3 A healthy life 2 Learning about Language Using Language Words1. _ adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等2. _ n. 附录；附件3. _ adj. 不合法的；违法的4. _ n. 药丸；药片5. _ n. 幸存；幸存者 6. _ n. 性；性别7. _ n. 针；针头8. _ adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性动（植）物9. _ adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人10. _ n. 偏见；成见11. _ n. 看法；判决；判断12. _ n. 流产；中途失败13. _ n. 雪茄烟14. _
2、 adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的15. _ adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Phrases1. _ 不管；不顾 2. _ 冒险3. _ 陷入；染上（坏习惯）4. _ 处境危险；遭受危险Sentences1. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终将使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至于使你的身体不能再抗
3、衡疾病。2. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种疾病发展成为艾滋病时，一个人才开始看上去有病态。【参考答案】Words： 1. etc2. appendix3. illegal4. pill5. survival 6. sex7. needle8. male9. female10. prejudice 11. judgement12. abortion13. cigar14. embarrassed15. awkward Phrases：1. in
4、 spite of2. take risks (a risk)3. get into4. at risk 之词汇篇1. illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的 He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant. 他承认他是非法移民。 Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。【归纳拓展】It is illegal.(做)是违法的It is illegal (for sb) to do sth (某人)做是违法的legal adj.
5、 合法的；法律的 Its illegal to carry guns in our country. 在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。 It is illegal for employers to discriminate on grounds of race. 雇主对种族的歧视是违法的。 Why shouldnt I take a holiday? Its perfectly legal. 为什么我就不该放假？那是完全合法的。 汉译英卖酒给儿童是违法的。_【答案】It is illegal to sell alcohol to children.2. in spite of 不顾；不管 He
6、reached his goals in spite of his disability. 尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了他的目标。 In spite of his old age, he still lives an active life. 尽管他年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。【易混辨析】in spite of/despite prep. 后面不接让步状语从句，而是接名词、代词作宾语。though/although conj. 引导让步状语从句，though可用倒装语序。as conj. 引导让步状语从句，但需要用倒装语序。regardless of prep. 不管，不顾；侧重于不理会
7、，不考虑，后跟名词或代词。 Kelly loved her husband in spite of/despite the fact that he drank too much. 虽然凯莉的丈夫喝酒很多，她仍然爱着他。 We went for a walk, although it was raining. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 虽然她很美，但不聪明。 The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 选词填空in sp
8、ite of/despite, though/although, as_ the heavy snow, he managed to come._ he is very old, he works hard.Clever _ the boy is, he is not careful.【答案】In spite of/DespiteThough/Althoughas/though3. take risks(a risk) 冒险 You have no right to take risks with others lives. 你没有权力去拿别人的生命冒险。 Shes too sensible
9、to take a risk when shes driving. 她开车时很有判断力而不致冒险。【知识拓展】at risk处于危险之中，冒风险 at the risk of.冒着的风险at all risks 无论冒什么风险 face/run risks/a risk冒险risk sth 以为赌注 risk doing 冒险做risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事If you take _ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at _ risk.A. the；/B. /；/C. /；theD. the；the
10、【答案】A4. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) Dont let yourself get into the bad habits. 别让你自己养成坏习惯。 Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。【知识拓展】（1）常用词组 the habit of. 染上的习惯trouble 陷入困境get into a panic 陷入惊/恐慌a temper 大发脾气deep water 陷入困境（2）get into还有进入对产生兴趣等含义。（3）get的相关短语：get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along进展；相
11、处get away逃脱；离开get away with.做了坏事而不受处罚get down to认真工作get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into【答案】C【解析】句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth为固定短语，意为养成做的习惯。
12、5. survival nU，C 幸存；幸存者If you develop AIDS，your chances of survival are very small. 如果你得了艾滋病，幸存的几率很小。【知识拓展】survive vt.& vi.生还，残存；比活得久survivor n生存者，残存者，幸存者Her parents died in the accident，but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，但她却幸免于难。So far rescue workers have found no sign of any survivors. 到目前为止，救援人员没有发现有幸存者的
13、迹象。6. judgement n看法；判决；判断In my judgement (judge)，we should do it. 按我的看法，我们应该做这件事。【知识拓展】make a judgement about/at.对作出判断/做评价 in sb.s judgement在某人看来 pass judgement on作出评论，作出裁决judge v.判断；判定；估计；评价 judge sb.by sth.凭评判/断定 judge sb./sth.(to be) sth.认为某人/物 judging by/from依据来判断He passed judgement on the guilty man. 他对那个罪犯作出了裁决。Judging(judge) from his accent，he is an American. 从口音判断，他是位美国人。7. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的get/f
