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1、SectionIV_Grammer一直接引浩与闫棺引语(T-祈使句蘸.ss、语法精析“难点突破区新知导引1,(教村Pl)“Lookatthisexample,“theteachersaidtos.一Theteachertoldustolookat习atexaImple.2-(教村Pl)“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat“sheasked.一SheaskedImetoseeherflat3“Donltlookoutafthewindowboys,“saidtheteacher一Theteachertold地eDovsnoti0Jookcutofihewyindow4.Hesaid,
2、“Howcleverthechildis!“一Hesaidhowcleverthechildwas,B唐语法详解1.祈使句的直接引语变间接引语,祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词十宾语十动词不定式“结构-常见的引述动词有ask,tellbeg,warn,remind,advise,order等-引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remindwarn等词转述-*“TakeanHmibrellaincaseofrain.“hismothersaidtohim,一Hismotherremizde2hinatotakeanurzbrsllaincaseofrain.*Theleadersaidtothewot
3、kets,“DontspeakwLileworking.“一Theleaderwarnedtheworkersnottospeakwhileworking-名师点津(无论是否定祈使句,迦是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要用不定式的否定形式:Q引述表示命令的祈使句,变间接引语时常采用askytelyordersb.(not)todosth.的形式-*“Einishthetaskintenminutes“themanagersaidtotheclerk一Themanagertol2thcclerktoSnishthetaskinteuminutes.“Keepsilentl“thec
4、hairthaliSaidtotiestudentts:一Thechairmanorderedthestudentstokeepsilents当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时,多用suggest+doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时,从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略),及askyadvise/wantbegsb.十todo等结构-*Marysaid.“Letsgototheartexhibitionthisafternoon.“一Marysuggestedgoingtotheartexh
5、ibitionthatafternooL一MarysuaFestedthatvre(Shoal0)a0to乙sartcxhibitionthatafternoon.*“Pleasehavyearest“ShesaidtoHs:一SheaskedustohaveaTestBzn(2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时,一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用-*Shesaid“Dontmakesomuchnoise,children1“一ShetoldthechildrennottomakesoImuchnoise.zn2.感叹句的直接引语变间接引语,直接引语为感叹句时,间接引语可用what或how引导,
6、也可以用that引导-*“Whatabeautifuldressitis!“theginlsaidtoherffiend.一Thegirltoldherlendwhatabeautifuldressitwas.“Howlovelytheginlis!“hesaid.一HesaidhowlovelythegiflWas口怡唐随堂训练“知能落实区I.把直接引语变为间接引语或间接引语变为直接引语1-TheEnglishteachersaidtous“Dontttalkinclass1“一TheEnglishteacherwarnedusnottotalkinclass:2.Williamsaidto
7、hissister“Donttouchmytoys.“一Williamwatmedhissisternottotouchhistoys.3-“SetdownthesehsefulEnslishsentences,“MissLeesaidtoUS.一MissLeetoldustsetdown乙oseusefulEnglishsentences:一怡zn4“Donttplaythevideogamesanylonger!“MrGreensaidtohisson.一Mr,GreenaskedhissonnottoDlaythevideogamesanyIonger5.Tonyaskedtheginl
8、toshowhimhowtousethenewcellphone:一“Pleaseshowmehowtousethenewcellphone,“TonysSaidtotheiaT单句改错1.MrSimthsaidMaryisntangryjudgingfromtheexpressiononherface:isnt一wasnt2MothertoldherchildrentonotDlaycomputergaImesequentlytonot一notto3,ThedoctorsugeestedthatiWasquitenecessaryforhertokeepahealthydietbecauseofherobesity(肥胖).Was一(should)be暑s
