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1、中 国 科 学 院中 国 科 学 院 博 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试博 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 英 语 试 卷英 语 试 卷 (2006 年 3 月) _ 考生须知考生须知： 一、本试卷由试卷一一、本试卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)(PAPER ONE)和试卷二和试卷二(PAPER TWO)(PAPER TWO)两部分组成。试卷一为两部分组成。试卷一为 客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用非机读客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用非机读 答题纸。答题纸。 二、请考生一律用二、请考生一律用HBHB或或2B2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸， 画
2、线不得过细或过短。铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸， 画线不得过细或过短。 修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别，修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别， 责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌切忌折折叠叠。 三三、全全部考试时部考试时间总间总计计 180180 分分钟钟，满满分为分为 100100 分。时分。时间及间及分分值值分分布如下布如下： 试卷一：试卷一： 词 汇 词 汇1515分 钟分 钟1010分分 完 形 填 空 完 形 填 空1515分 钟分 钟1515分分 阅 读
3、阅 读8080分 钟分 钟4040分分 小 计小 计110110分 钟分 钟6565分分 试卷二：试卷二： 英 译 汉 英 译 汉3030分 钟分 钟1515分分 写 作 写 作4040分 钟分 钟2020分分 小 计小 计7070分 钟分 钟3535分分 我爱我家制作 THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR DOCTORALCANDIDATES March 2006 PAPER ONE PART IVOCABULARY(15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each) Di
4、rections: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine- scoring Answer Sheet. 1. The problem is that most local authorities lack theto deal sensibly i
5、n this market. A. anticipationB. perceptionC. prospectD. expertise 2.Awards provide a(n)for young people to improve their skills. A. incentiveB. initiativeC. fugitiveD. captive 3. The profit motive is inherentlywith principles of fairness and equity. A. in lineB. in tradeC. at timesD. at odds 4. Oil
6、 is derived from theof microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists. A. layoutsB. remindersC. remainsD. leftovers 5. Successful students sometimes become sowith grades that they never enjoy their school years. A. passionateB. involvedC. immersedD. obsessed 6. Apparently
7、 there werebetween police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times. A. distortionsB. discrepanciesC. disordersD. distractions 7. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane,at about six oclock in her fathers sudden collapse into unconsciousness. A. convergingB. culminatingC. finalizing
8、D. releasing 8. The 12- year- old civil war had1.5 million lives. A. declaredB. proclaimedC. claimedD. asserted 9. The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of netto charitable activities in the county. A. expensesB. revenuesC. budgetsD. payments 10. This will make schools more directly and effec
9、tivelyto parents, and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes. A. accountableB. submittedC. subjectedD. available 11. Make up your mind that whatever the short- term temptations may be, you will never from the highest standards of honor. A. deviateB. escapeC. deriveD. refrain 12. They teach t
10、he vocabulary of the English used in computer science, which is also listedin the glossary. A. in sumB. in totalC. in generalD. in full 13. This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a for more. A. scarcityB. commandC. hungerD. request 14. Job fairs are usually ve
11、ry lively and informal, and you can roam, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things. A. at peaceB. at leisureC. at restD. at speed 15. The closestto English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools; t
12、hey can, however, accept some fee- paying pupils. A. equalityB. equationC. equivalentD. equity 16. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was_ revised. A. consecutivelyB. consequentlyC. successivelyD. subsequently 17. Heus as consistently fair and accurate about
13、 the issues we are concerned about. A. confusesB. regardsC. strikesD. knocks 18. The water was so clear that itthe trees on the river bank. A. shadowedB. shadedC. representedD. reflected 19. Some 121 countries may be designated“developing”, and of this 121, seventeen countries_more than four- fifths
14、 of energy consumption. A. amount toB. account forC. add upD. take away 20. The researchers found the age at which young people first fallto bullies seems to determine how much it affects them. A. sacrificeB. shortC. witnessD. victim PART CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) Directions: For each blank
15、 in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine- scoring Answer Sheet. Given the choice between spending an evening with friends and taking extra time for his schoolwork, Andy Klise admits he would probably21for the latter. Its not that he doesnt like to have fun; its just that his desire to excel22drives his decision- making process. A 2001 graduate of Wooster High School and now a senior biology major at The College of Wooster, Klise
