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1、,201212,Happy New Year,Are You Ready？,向目标进发,第三部分 六大结构,倒装结构,被动结构,省略结构,否定结构,目 录,比较结构,插入结构,比较结构,六大结构,六大结构比较结构,as as 和一样 not so as 和不一样 （99年71题）While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to
2、recreate and explain the significant events of the past .,六大结构比较结构,While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one/that sees history as the attempt/to recreate/and explain the significant events of the past. Version：尽管历史的定义几
3、乎和历史学家一样多，然而现代实践最为接近符合其中一个定义，这个定义把历史看作是试图再现和解释过去的重大历史事件。,六大结构比较结构,not so muchA as B/not A so much as B 与其说不如说 （94年71题）Science moves forward ,they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools . Science moves forward
4、, they say, not so much (through) the insights of great men of genius/ as (because of) more ordinary things /like improved techniques and tools.,六大结构比较结构,Version：他们说，科学之所以向前发展与其说是因为天才伟人的洞察力，还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。 rather than 而不是 （97年75题） When that happens ,it is not a mistake; it is mankinds in
5、stinct /for moral reasoning /in action, an instinct /that should be encouraged /rather than laughed at .,六大结构比较结构,Version：当这种情况发生，这并没有错；这是人类道德推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应该受到鼓励而不是遭到嘲笑。 less A and more B 与其说不如说 （99年72题） Interest in historical methods has arisen less (through) external challenge to the validity of
6、history as an intellectual discipline and more (from) internal quarrels among historians themselves.,六大结构比较结构,Interest /in historical methods has arisen /less through external challenge /to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline /and more from internal quarrels /among historians thems
7、elves. Version：人们之所以对历史研究方法产生兴趣与其说是因为外部对历史研究作为一门知识学科的有效性的质疑，还不如说是因为历史学家自己内部的争论。,六大结构比较结构,more than 1）more A than B He is more a teacher than a writer. Version：与其说他是作家还不如说他是老师。 2）more than句型 A more than+数词 多于 We have been close friends for more than 20 years. Version：我们已经是20多年的好朋友了。,六大结构比较结构,（02年63题）
8、The role of natural selection /in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment /in shaping /and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized /and studied. Version：进化过程中自然选择的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而在塑造和维护个体行为方
9、面环境的选择作用则刚刚开始被承认和研究。,六大结构比较结构,B. more than+名词或动词 不仅仅/不只是 He is more than a friend to her. Version：对她来说，他不仅仅是个朋友。 （06年50题）They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.,六大结构比较结构,Th
10、ey may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems /which involve moral judgment. Version: 他们可能教的很好，而且也不仅仅是为了赚钱，但是他们中的大多数对于涉及道德问题的人类问题很少或是没有进行独立的思考。 Cmore than+形容词/副词/分词 极其/非常/很,六大结构比较结构,My teacher is more than stri
11、ct with me. Version：我的老师对我（要求）非常严格。 D. no more . than . =not any more than Chairman Mao is no more a god than we are. Version：毛主席和我们一样都不是神。 no lessthan= not any lessthan She is no less beautiful than her sister. Version：她和她姐姐（妹妹）一样都很漂亮。,六大结构比较结构,E. no more than 不多于=至多，最多 I will stay here not more th
12、an 5 days. Version：我在这里最多呆五天。 no less than 不少于=至少 There are no less than 50 persons killed in the accident. Version：在这次事故中至少有50人丧生。,插入结构,六大结构,六大结构插入结构,例1（03年65题） Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture”, like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible imme
13、nse amounts of concrete research and understanding . 方法步骤： 1、逗号、破折号是标志 2、去掉插入语 3、连接句子剩余成分 4、把插入语放回原处（或句首）,六大结构插入结构, Thus，the anthropological concept of “culture ” is an abstract concept /which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research /and understanding . Thus，the anthropological concept o
14、f “culture ” is an abstract concept /which makes immense amounts of concrete research /and understanding possible. Version：因此，人类学中文化的概念，就像数学中集合的概念一样，是一个抽象的概念,它使得大量的具体研究和理解成为了可能。,倒装结构,六大结构,六大结构倒装结构,（一）全部倒装 公式：谓语+主语(倒后)主语+谓语（倒前） 1、方位副词 例1：Up went the plane. The plane went up. 例2：Here comes the bus./He
15、re it comes. The bus comes here. 2、地点状语,六大结构倒装结构,例：Before John stood the policeman who had arrested him three times for drug-taking. The policeman who had arrested him three times for drug-taking stood before John. 3、代词so，neither等置于句首 例1：If you can do it, so can I. 例2：If you dont go, neither shall I
16、. 4、主语部分较长 例：Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.,六大结构倒装结构,Developing a meaningful philosophy of life is less important than ever. Version：形成一种有意义的人生哲学没有以往那么重要了。 5、表语提前 （二）部分倒装 公式：助动词(do/does/did)+主语+谓语（倒后）主语+助动词+谓语（倒前） 1、否定副词：,六大结构倒装结构,no soonerthan hardly/scarcely/barelywhen never, no, neither, not only, hardly, s
