云南省2016中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题1 名词针对训练

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1、第二部分专题一 考点一 单项填空(C )1.Could you please move over a little and make some_ for me?Sure, please.AplaceBseatCroomDground(B )2.Dale takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCchangeDcourage【精析】考查名词辨析。knowledge“知识”;energy“能量,活力”;change“变化”;courage“勇气”。由“Dale takes a lot

2、 of exercise every day”可知她充满活力,故选B。(C )3.Is that a _?Yes. There are all kinds of beautiful shoes in it.Lets go and have a look.Afruit shopBclothes storeCshoe storeDbook shop(B )4.Wheres our headteacher?Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do.AnewsBmessageCexcuseDsentence【精析】考查名词辨析。

3、news“新闻”,不可数名词;message“消息,便条”,可数名词;excuse“借口”,不可数名词;sentence“句子”,可数名数。由句中的a可排除A、C两项;再由语境可知此处表示“留个便条”,应用固定短语leave a message。故选B。(A )5.I want to write with my pen, but I didnt take my_.I left it at home.AinkBcrayonCrulerDwater(A )6.Would you like something to drink?Sure.Please give me some_.AorangeBba

4、nanasCbreadDhamburgers(A )7.The tourists are_ and they are from _.AGermans; GermanyBGermany; GermanCGermans; GermanDGermany; Germany【精析】考查名词词义理解。German“德国人”, 复数形式是Germans; Germany“德国”。句意为“这些游客都是德国人,他们来自德国。”故选A。(A )8.In China, Teachers Day is on_ 10th.ASeptemberBOctoberCNovemberDDecember【精析】考查月份名词辨析。

5、September“九月”;October“十月”;November“十一月”;December“十二月”。由常识可知九月十日是教师节,故选A。(A )9.Copper and gold are both_.AmetalsBmixturesCmonitorsDfruits(A )10.Dali has a lot of scenery. Words cannot describe the _ of the scenery.AbeautyBbeautifulCbeautifullyDbeautys【精析】考查同根词辨析。beauty“美丽”,名词;beautiful“美丽的”,形容词;beaut

6、ifully“美丽地”,副词;beautys名词所有格形式。句意为“大理有许多景色。语言不能形容它的美。”分析句子成分可知此处应填入名词,故选A。 考点二 .单项填空(D )1.Ive read_ sport news about the F1 race today.AtwoBpiecesCtwo piecesDtwo pieces of【精析】考查不可数名词的数。news是不可数名词,two和pieces后不能直接接不可数名词,故首先排除A和B;不可数名词表示数量时,其结构为“of不可数名词”,故排除C。“数词量词(s)of不可数名词”可以表示不可数名词的数量。故选D。(A )2.Mum,

7、I am hungry. May I have some_?Of course. But dont eat too much.AbreadBnoodleCdumplingDhamburger【精析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的数。bread“面包”,不可数名词;noodle“面条”,可数名词;dumpling“水饺”,可数名词;hamburger“汉堡”,可数名词。some用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。(A )3.I couldnt see clearly, so my father bought_ for me last week.Aa pair of glassesBa glas

8、sesCa glassDa pair of glass(B )4.Please remember to give the horse some tree _.AleafsBleavesCleafDleave(B )5.Lucy will show us some new_ of hers.AphotoBphotosCphotoesDa photo【精析】考查名词的复数形式。由空格前的some确定要用photo的复数形式。虽然photo也是以“辅音字母o”结尾的名词,但其复数只加“s”,故选B。(A )6.How many_ are there in the international vill

9、age?AChineseBRussianCAmericanDGerman【精析】考查某国人的复数的表达。Chinese“中国人”,其单复数同形;而Russian“俄国人”,American“美国人”,German“德国人”,其复数形式均是在其后加s。由“How many”和“are”可知选A。(A )7.My father loves painting. Its one of his_.AhobbiesBhobbyCa hobbyDsome hobbies【精析】考查名词复数的用法。one of名词复数形式,意为“之一”,为固定用法。故选A。(B )8.British people eat_

10、a lot. They are cooked in different ways.ApotatoBpotatoesCbeefDchicken(B )9.They caught some_ in the river yesterday.AsheepBfishCcowDdeers【精析】考查名词复数。sheep“羊”,单复数同形;fish“鱼”,单复数同形;cow“牛”,单数形式;deer“鹿”,单复数同形。由in the river可知应是“鱼”,应用复数。故选B。.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空10How I wish I had a pair of _wings_ so that I

11、 could fly freely in the sky.(wing)【精析】由a pair of“一对”可知,其后的名词应用复数形式,故填wings。11Look at the sign. It says, “No _photos_”(photo)12Most of the important _cities_ in the world suffer from traffic jam. So the governments should take actions to deal with it.(city)【精析】most of“大多数的”,后接名词复数,city为可数名词,故填cities

12、。13There are so many _people_ in the room. What happened?(people)14Hu Xuewen is a _writer_ who won the sixth Luxun Literature. (writer) 考点三 .单项填空(B )1._fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.AJack and MikesBJacks and MikesCJack and MikeDJacks and Mike【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。名

13、词所有格如果表示“两个人共同的父亲”时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式;如果表示“各自的父亲”,那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。由fathers用了复数,可知此处指“杰克和迈克各自的父亲”。故选B。(A )2.I am so happy that I am going to have _ to the USAAten days holidayBten days holidayCten day holidayDten day holidays【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。“十天假期”的正确表达为ten days holiday。故选A。(C )3.What a beautiful girl!Who

14、is she?She is_.Aa friend of Bella sisterBa sister of ICa friend of Bellas sisterDmy sisters(B )4.Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for a long time. She had a fever several days ago and she is_ now.Aat the doctorBat the doctorsCat the doctorsDat doctors【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“露西去哪儿了?我好久没见她了。”“她几天前发烧了,现在在诊所里。”“在诊所里”的正确表达为at the doctors,故选B。(A )5.Can you imagine what life will be like in_time?A50 yearsB50 yearsC50yearsD50y

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