云南省2016中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题2 代词针对训练

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1、第二部分专题二 考点一 .单项填空(B )1.This is _ classroom._ is over there.Aours; TheirBour; TheirsCour; TheirDours; Theirs(C )2.Who teaches_ French this semester?AweBourCusDours(C )3.Is this your bicycle, David?No, its not_.Its Helens.AhisByoursCmineDhers【精析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。由上下文可知答语意为“不,自行车不是我的,是海伦的。”所以填mine。“名词性物主代词

2、”相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”,此处mine相当于my bicycle。故选C。(B )4.This is_ iPhone 6. Yours is over there.AsheBherChersDherself【精析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由句意“这是她的iPhone 6,你的在那边。”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰iPhone 6,故选B。(B )5.We visited the students in a rural school last month and gave away a lot of school things to_.AtheyBthemCtheirDth

3、emselves(C )6.The clever boy said to_, “Ill do_ best to work out the problem.”Ahim; hisBherself; myChimself; myDhimself; his(C )7.Tom, please pass_ the glasses. I want to read the book.AyouBhimCmeDher【精析】考查人称代词的用法。pass sb sth“递给某人某物”,是固定用法。由“I want to read the book.”可知是让汤姆把眼镜递给“我”,故选C。(A )8.British

4、people usually shake hands for the first time when_ meet.AtheyByouCweDI(B )9.She will have a baby next month.She hopes _ will be a boy.AheBitCitselfDhimself【精析】考查人称代词的用法。由语境可知她并不知道婴儿的性别,故要用it指代。(C )10.Kate is a kind girl._ often helps us learn English.AIBYouCSheDWe【精析】考查人称代词的用法。人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式。由“Kat

5、e is a kind girl.”可知是“她”经常帮助我们学英语,所以应用表示女性的人称代词she作主语。故选C。.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11She is living all by _herself_ now. Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks. (she)12Could you tell me whose car it is? Is it _his_(he) or _hers_(she)?13Whos there?Its _me_.(I)14Betty cleaned _her_(she) own

6、room and _ours_(we), too.15On the weekends Bob and _I_(I) usually clean _our_(we) cars in the garden. 考点二 单项填空(D )1.The Smiths have visited two famous cities since last Sunday. One is in Japan and_ is in China.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other(A )2.Would you like some juice or milk?_ is OK. I dont min

7、d.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【精析】考查不定代词的用法。由“juice or milk”可知是在两者之间选择,故排除D项。由“I dont mind”及“is”可知A项符合题意。(D )3.This backpack doesnt look smart. Could you show me_ one?Athe otherBothersCotherDanother【精析】考查代词的用法。another指多者(至少三者)中的“另一个”,可作代词或形容词,其前不可有任何修饰词。(A )4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Can I have_ t

8、o print my math exercises?Aany; someBany; anyCsome; anyDsome; some【精析】考查不定代词的用法。some一般用于肯定句;any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。some在疑问句中表示说话者希望得到肯定的回答,故选A。(C )5.She has written a lot of books, but_ are good ones.AanyBsomeCfewDlittle(C )6.How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rai

9、ned on_ of the days.AnoneBneitherCbothDall【精析】考查不定代词辨析。none“三者或三者以上都不”;neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“三者或三者以上都”,由对话内容可知,因为两天一直下雨,旅行都不顺,故选C。(C )7.I have two cousins._ of them like eating meat but_ likes eating vegetables.AAll; noneBBoth; eitherCBoth; neitherDBoth; none(B )8.Everyone knows Canada is the

10、second largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than_country in Asia.AanyBany otherCotherDanother 考点三 单项填空(A )1.You dont have a drink. Can I get you_?AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。something“一些东西”;anything“一些东西,任何东西”;nothing“没有东西”; everything“每件东西”。由句意可知,空格处填“一些东西”,排除

11、C、D项;something常用于肯定句;anything常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something,而不用anything。在该题中,明显是征求对方意见,所以用something。故选A。(D )2.Is there_ in this book?No, nothing.Ainteresting somethingBinteresting anythingCsomething interestingDanything interesting(D )3.Everybody should learn to say“I love you”to their fam

12、ilies often.I think so._ in life is more important than family.ASomethingBEverythingCAnythingDNothing(D )4._ may have an opportunity to enter a good university if they study hard in school.ANoneBNobodyCSomebodyDEverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。none“没有人(或物)”;nobody“没有人”;somebody“某个人”;everybody“每个人”。句意为“如果在学校努

13、力学习,每个人都有机会进入一所好大学。”故选D。(B )5.Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。everything“所有事物,一切”;something“某事,某物”,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything“任何东西,任何事物”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing“没有什么,没有一件东西”,用于肯定句中,表示否定含义。由语境可知本句表示肯定语气,表示“有一些问题”,用固定句型th

14、ere is something wrong。故选B。(C )6.A smile costs _, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything(A )7._ in the neighborhood can help him. So he did it by himself.ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody“没有一个人”;anybody“任何人”;somebody“某人”;everybody“每一个人”。由“did it by himself”可知是无人能帮助他。故选A。(A )8.Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to

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