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1、主谓一致英语句子中的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，即：主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。而在实际使用中，又有一些具体情况，概括起来，主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则，即：语法一致，概念一致，就近原则。主谓一致是中考常考内容，“就近原则”在中考试题中出现几率较高。考点一 语法一致1. 如果主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。如：My parents are teachers. 我父母是教师。Every student has an English-Chinese dictionary. 每个学生都有一本英汉词典。2. each,
2、either, neither, one, no one, nobody, nothing, anything, anybody, everybody, everything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Each of them has been to Beijing. 他们每个人都曾去过北京。Neither of them likes the film. 他们俩人谁也不喜欢那部电影。3. 主语的数不受其后修饰它的短语的影响，如：with, along with, together with, but(介词), except., besides, like(介词), ra
3、ther than(而不是)等短语。如：Tom, together with his parents has visited the Great Wall. 汤姆和他父母一起参观过长城。Nobody but two girls was in the reading-room. 除了两个女孩外，阅览室里没有人。【链接中考】(河北省) Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks【答案】D（北京）The reading room _ very qu
4、iet. I enjoy reading books there.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】B（青海省，宁夏）Have you got some water to drink?Here you are. There _ still some in the bottle.A. are B. hasC. isD. have【答案】C考点二 概念一致1. 如果主语看似复数形式，但它表示的是单数意义时，如：news, works, maths, physics, politics, means, the United States, The Arabian Nights,
5、 two years (pounds, kilometers) 等，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。如：No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Politics is much more difficult than physics. 政治比物理更难。The teacher and writer has come back. 那位教师兼作家已经回来了。2. what, who, which, all, any, none, more, most 等代词用作主语时，谓语动词是用单数形式， 还是用复数形式要根据具体情况来确定。如：What you said is very
6、important. 你所说的话很重要。Which are their chairs? 哪些是他们的椅子？3. 表示抽象概念的动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。Eating too much is gad for your health. 吃得太多有害健康。4. people, family, class, police, rest, army, team, party, crowd, group 等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；如果按其组成
7、成员看待时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Her family is a large one. 她的家是个大家庭。Her family are interested in football. 她家里的人都对足球感兴趣。5. 由“分数of名词”或“百分数of名词”构成的短语作主语时，如果of后面的名词是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果of后面的名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，那么谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Two thirds of the building is large enough for us. 楼房的三分之三对我们来说就足够了。Sixty-five per cent of th
8、e books have been written in English. 百分之六十五的书是用英语写的。【链接中考】（湖北省十堰）Climbing hills _of great help to our health.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C（山东省滨州）How time flies! Three years _ really a short time.A. is B. areC. wasD. were【答案】A（四川省巴中）In our school library, there _ a number of books on science and the
9、 number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is【答案】B考点三 就近原则1. 当两个主语用or, either or, neither nor, not only but also, not but等连词连接时，谓语动词应和与它们的主语在数上保持一致。如：Either Mary or her brothers are going to help me. 或者是玛丽，或者是她的兄弟们将来帮助我。Not the workers but their boss was wrong. 不是工人们而
10、是他们的老板错了。2. 由here / there引导的句子，谓语动词的单复数形式和作主语的第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。如：Here is an apple and two pears for you. 这是给你的一个苹果两个梨。There are two books, tree rulers and a pen on the desk. 桌子上在两本书、三把尺子和一支钢笔。【链接中考】（2015贵州安顺）What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.A. are B. were
11、C. is D. was 【答案】C单项选择1. An old man with his two children _ down the road now.A. comes B. is coming C. are coming D. was coming2. The Greens _ getting ready for their trip.A. are B. is C. can be D. has been3. _ of them _ League member.A. Two fives; is B. Two fifths; are C. Second fifth; are D. Two f
12、ive; are4. Neither Mike nor his parents _ in America.A. lives B. living C. to live D. live5. _ was beginning to laugh.A. All class B. The whole classC. All the classes D. The all class6. Every one in these schools _ English very well.A. speaks B. speak C. have spoken D. speaks in7. Not only the chil
13、dren but also their father _ in town.A. is B. were C. are D. have been8. The Chinese people _ a great and brave people.A. will he B. is C. are D. may be9. One pair of trousers _ not enough.A. is B. are C. has D. were10. The following _ some other examples.A. comes B. is C. are D. has11. The teacher
14、and artist _ to visit our school.A. is coming B. are coming C. have come D. was coming12.Playing football and watching TV _ both interesting.A. are B. is C. were D. was13. One or two words _ wrong in that sentence.A. is B. are C. do D. does14. None of the money _ his.A. is B. are C. have D. has15. Five buses _ enough for all of us.A. are B. will C. is D. has been16. Half of the apples _ good.A. look B. looks
