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1、完形填空 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。以往完形填空试题的考点主要
2、集中在词汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。由于难度的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。
3、只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文，了解大意 做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空 了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确，而意思不对;另一类是意思正确，而语法错误;第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考
4、虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。3、认真复查，适当调整 填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。一、社会现象类1It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the worlds population _1_
5、, there will be _2_ people in the cities tomorrow. It may be _3_ for any family to live in a house with land around it. There_4_enough space for them. _5_to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Taipei. Its about 509 metres high. The skysc
6、raper cities in the future will be many times_6_. In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can _7_in four of thesegreat buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. Theywill live, work and _8_their free time in t
7、hem. They wont need to leave the city _9_they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled _10_computers. Lets imagine howthe life will be then1.A. has grown B. is growing C. are growing D. have grown2A. many B. much C. more D. larger3A. impossible B. possible C. impo
8、rtant D. necessary4A. arent B. wont be C. wont have D. havent5A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An idea6A. lower B. shorter C. taller D. higher7A. live B. study C. work D. be8A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take9A. until B. when C. while D. unless10A. by B. at C. with D. in名师点评这篇短文主要介绍了好像将来城市不得不改变，因为世界人
9、口的增长，将来城市里会有更多的人。人们没有足够的空间，所以解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城。将来的生活会是什么样的呢?1考查动词及语境的理解。因为世界的人口在增长。用现在进行时表示增长的过程。故选B.2考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市里会有更多的人，more表示更多，是many 和much 的比较级，故选C。3考查形容词及语境的理解。对于任何一个家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里是不可能的。impossible是不可能的，故选A。4考查时态及语境的理解。将不会有他们足够的空间。此句是there be 句型的将来时，故选B。5考查名词及语境的理解。解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城，way 表示方式，方
10、法。故选A。6考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市的摩天城可能比现在的高好多倍。表示建筑物的高应用high故选D。7考查动词及语境的理解。将近100万人可以住在四个这样的大建筑物里。故选A。8考查动词及语境的理解。他们会在摩天城里工作生活，度过他们的空余时间。spend在此表示度过。故选A。9考查连词及语境的理解。如果他们不想离开这个城市，他们就不必离开这个城市。unless如果不，故选D。10.考查介词及语境的理解。他么在这个城市里活动所用的交通被电脑控制。故选A。2In America, where labor (劳工) costs are so high, do-it-yourself is
11、 a way of life. Many people _1_ their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. _2_ many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a _3_ that publishes(出版) childrens books with the help of computers. _4_ other book companies also publish that way, thi
12、s company is not like the others. It _5_ the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is _6_ they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story_7_ pictures. The story is then printed up. This book is about me, a child w
13、ho _8_ such a book might say. So the company is called the Me-Books Publishing Company._9_ like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more _10_ , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stor
14、ies. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.1A. make B. build C. buy D. repair2A. Otherwise B. Only C. Once D. Soon3A. director B. person C. company D. computer4A. However B. Although C. That D. Unless5A. allows B. hates C. hires D. pays6A. what B. how C. why D. where7A. with B. about C.
15、 for D. except8A. prints B. borrows C. sells D. receives9A. Writers B. Children C. Companies nD. Friends10A. impossible B. imaginative C. important D. inactive名师点评这篇文章主要讲述了在好莱坞有一个很特别的出书公司，他可以写读者自己的故事，把名字写在书上，这样可以吸引很多人去读。1考查动词及语境的理解。A. make让； B. build建造； C. buy买； D. repair修理；根据句意在美国,劳动(劳工)成本如此之高, “做你自己”是一种生活方式。许多人做出自己的汽车,建立自己的车库,甚至重建自己的房屋。故选D2考查副词及语境的理解。A. Otherwise否则；B. Only仅仅，只； C. Once 曾经
