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1、Book 1 Unit 4 & Challenging Yourself ,1,基础知识排查,1.award n.奖；奖品 2.match vt.相称；比得上 3.escape vi.逃跑；逃脱 4.appeal vi.吸引；引起兴趣 5.scene n.场景；布景,重点识记词汇,6.effect n. 结果；影响；效果 7.obvious adj. 明显的 8.shock vt. 使震动，震惊 9.identify vt. 视为相等/相同,10.separate vi. 分居 11.role n. 角色 12.earn vt. 获得；挣得 13.remove vt. 拿走；取走；消除 14.
2、quit vi. 离开；停止,15.struggle n./vi.奋斗 16.bend vt.使低垂 17.burden vt.装载；使负担 18.avoid vt.避免；逃避 19.present vt.给；赠；提出 20.guide vt.引导；指引guidance n.指导；领导 21.apparently adv.好像；表面上；显然apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的,22.educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的education n.教育educate vi./vt.教育 23.doubt n.疑惑；怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；怀疑的 24
3、.unforgettable adj.令人难忘的forgettable adj.易被忘记的forget vt.忘记 25.appreciation n.感激appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；鉴别；领会,26.honour vt.给以荣誉honourable adj.可尊敬的；高尚的；高贵的；体面的 27.respect vt.尊敬；敬重respectful adj.有礼貌的；尊敬人的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；可观的 28.deadly adj.(可能)致死的；致命的dead adj.死的；去世的death n.死亡 29.ashamed adj.感到羞耻的；惭愧的sha
4、me n.羞耻；vt.使感到羞耻shamed 感到羞耻的shameful adj.羞耻的,30.absolutely adv.完全地absolute adj.完全的；绝对的 31.deserted adj.抛弃的；放弃的desert vt.抛弃；遗弃 32.performance n.表演perform vi./vt.演出；表演performer n.表演者 33.failure n.失败；不成功fail vi.失败,1.take to.喜欢；开始从事于 2.turn into.变成 3.for sb.对而言；至于 4.weave around.根据而写成,重点识记短语,5.hold a gr
5、eat interest引起了极大的兴趣 6.escape from.从中逃脱 7.appeal to.吸引 8.be in keeping with.与一致；与协调 9.bring out使显出；使明白表示出来 10.put across使某人接受；使某人相信 11.It is obvious that.很清楚 12.in search of.寻找；寻求,13.take/play a role in/on.在中扮演角色 14.be off to.到去 15.It is no wonder that.难怪 16.be fortunate in.在方面运气好 17.enter a race参加比
6、赛；参加赛跑 e in last/next to last得最后一名/倒数第二名 19.once again再一次 20.hand sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人 21.take off起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；脱掉,23.keep ones head bent低垂着头 24.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 25.go abroad去国外 26.be burdened with.承受着；负担着 27.all of a sudden突然 28.belong to.属于 29.identify oneself with.把自己与等同；和打成一片 30.be asha
7、med to do sth./of.羞于做；对感到羞愧,1.It is obvious that the film is everybodys idea of entertainment and the whole film is very enjoyable and unforgettable. 显而易见，这部影片是人人理想中的娱乐片，整部影片都是那么令人愉快和难忘。,必背经典句式,2.I can never thank you enough for your hospitality. 对于你的盛情款待，我怎么感谢你也不为过。 3.And then there came a day when
8、 she won a race. 终于有一天她赢得了比赛。 4.Each time she went abroad from the airport，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage. 每次她在这里乘飞机出国，这位女服务员都会跑来帮她提行李。,5.The more she won，the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing. 她越赢就越怕输。 6.Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind h
9、er back，speaking with a smile. 站在她面前的原来是那位女服务员，她正背着双手含笑对她说话。,en- enable /IneIbl/ vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现 encourage /InkrId/ vt.鼓励；支持；促进 enlarge /Inld/ vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片)；vi.增大,构词记忆,2,重点词汇突破,1 award n.奖(品)；奖金；v.授予； 奖励；判给,win the first award获得一等奖 win/get/receive an award for因而获奖,award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某
10、人某物 be awarded with.被授予,He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得了最佳演员奖提名。 The prize is awarded annually. 该奖每年颁发一次。,词义辨析 award，prize，reward (1)award指奖状或其他表彰物，以示对授予者的称赞、感谢或鼓励。 (2)prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。 (3)reward指悬赏或谢意。,用award，prize，reward填空 (1)He gave the boy a(n) of one pound for bringing bac
11、k the lost dog. (2)If you won that ，how would you spend the money? (3)As a(n) for your excellent service，I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.,夯实基础,reward,prize,award,应试指导 作为高级词汇替换go with,2 match v.般配；相配；与相匹敌；n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人；比赛；火柴,match with.(花样、设计)与搭配 match up to相称，相当，配得上 be no matc
12、h for比不上，不是的对手,The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。,夯实基础,语法填空 (1)Mary，I think，seems to be a perfect match him. (2)Im sure the color of cushions will match well your sofa. (3)The job started last year didnt match the hopes I had for it.,for,with,up to,3 escape v.逃跑，逃离，逃脱
13、(get away from)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(to be forgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱,应试指导 (1)后跟非谓语形式的考查 (2)熟词新义的考查,escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了 escape from/out of.从逃脱 sth.escapes/escaped sb.被某人遗忘；未被注意 a narrow escape九死一生,He escaped from the enemys prison. 他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。 He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。,特别提醒 escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲
14、避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情。但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。,注意下面两个短语的区别： escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了) escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了),夯实基础,写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思 (1)A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England. (2)The two offic
15、ers were extremely lucky to escape serious injuries. (3)It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment. (4)Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.,逃离,避开,被忘记,泄露,4 doubt n.疑惑；疑问(question)；不确定；不相信；v.无把握；认为未必可能；不能肯定；怀疑；不相信；不信任(disbelieve),in doubt不肯定；不确切 no doubt无疑地；很可能 without doubt无疑地，确实
16、地 beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问,Others doubted whether that would happen. 其他人怀疑那是否会发生。 There was little doubt in my mind. 我心里几乎没有疑问。,特别提醒 doubt作动词用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether或if引导；用于否定句、疑问句时，宾语从句用that引导；作名词用于肯定句时，同位语从句用whether引导；用于否定句、疑问句时，同位语从句用that引导。,词义辨析 suspect，doubt 后跟名词时suspect，dou
