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1、Unit 5,First aid,目 标 展 示,知 识 链 接,You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or an injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different.However，the following rules a
2、pply to any kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time. *Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. *Take a quick look to see if the
3、 victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse.,*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. *Take necessary emergency steps. *Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system(急救服务系统 ) start. *Do not remove clothing unless you have to.
4、If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along the seams(线缝) *Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found. *Reassure (使安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called. *Do not give the victim any food or
5、fruits.,*Keep the bystanders (旁观者)away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victims condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 文章大意：急救能够有效地阻止死亡，降低伤害，应对生活中的各种突发问题，文章阐述了基本的注意事项。,1The most important purpose of first
6、 aid is_. Ato stop death Bto keep the injured person calm Cto help the victim stay in a safe place Dto see if the injured person is still living 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.”可知答案。,A,2When a person is badly injured on the ro
7、ad，you should_. Aact worriedly and hurriedly Bdo whatever you want to do freely Cnot move him or her Dmake the injured person stand up 解析：细节理解题。依据文中“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.”可知C项正确。,C,3Which of the following statemen
8、ts is TRUE according to the text？_ AYou should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions. BDont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens. CIt is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket. DIf the injured person feels hungry，you s
9、hould give him or her some food. 解析：细节理解题。从文中所讲的急救知识“Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.”可知C项正确。,C,4Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the text？_ ABecause bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid. BBecause what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad CBecause the victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders. DBecause the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders. 解析：推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重，他们可能产生心理压力，因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。,B,
