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1、A land of diversity,Unit 1,Section Learning about Language,Unit 1,.词汇过关 1_ adj. 人种的，种族的_ n. 种族；赛跑 2_ n. 申请人_ n. 申请_ v. 申请；应用 3_ n. 海关，关税_ n. 风俗，习俗 4_ n. 社会主义者_ n. 社会主义_ adj. 社会的；社交的 5_ vi. 发生，出现；突然想起同义词：_，_，_，_,racial,race,applicant,application,apply,customs,custom,socialist,socialism,social,occur,h
2、appen,take place,break out,come about,.短语自查 1_ 申请 2_ 组成 3_ 突然想到 4_ 除了,apply for,consist of,occur to,except for,.经典句式 1It didnt _ me that. 是的，我没想到 2_ seemed as if it would take no time at all! 从一个大国穿越到另一个大国看起来似乎毫不费时。,occur to,To make the crossing between these two great countries,.语法练习 用适当的连接词填空 1_su
3、rprises me most is that he is too vain. 2_cars will be parked in the future is a question. 3_we will have a picnic depends on the weather. 4_part of the country he will travel to needs discussing. 5It has not been decided_will attend the meeting. 6It is reported_a new film will be put on in the cine
4、ma.,7_Mike didnt turn up at the meeting yesterday made the chairman of the meeting unhappy. 8_the President will attend the party or not is kept a secret. 9It is necessary_he should learn about the whole matter. 10_the little boy died in a babysitter center in Yuxi of Yunnan Province remains a myste
5、ry now. 答案：1.What 2.Where 3.When 4.Which 5.who 6that 7.That 8.Whether 9.that 10.Why,1.delight (1)不可数名词“高兴，愉快”；可数名词“乐事，令人高兴的事情”。 She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans. 她很轻松地赢得了这场比赛，令她所有的粉丝都很高兴。 This guitar is a delight to play. 这个吉他弹起来很惬意。 (2)用作及物动词“使高兴，愉快”。 His coming delighted all
6、 of us. 他的到来使我们都很高兴。,知识拓展 英语中有一些抽象名词，在一定的语境下可以转化为表示具体意义的名词，前面可以加不定冠词，即抽象名词具体化，可以这样用的名词还有： success(成功的人/事)；failure(失败的人/事)；surprise(令人惊讶的人/事)；shame(带来耻辱的人/事)；comfort(令人感到安慰的人/事)；worry(令人感到烦恼的人/事)；beauty(美人或美丽的事)；envy(令人羡慕的人/事)；shock(令人感到震惊的人/事)；regret(令人感到遗憾的人/事)；pleasure(令人感到高兴的人/事)等等。 I want to giv
7、e you a surprise. 我想给你一个惊喜。,(3)delight相关的短语： be delighted at/by. 因而高兴 be delighted with. 喜欢 take/find delight in. 以为乐 be in high delight 非常高兴 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是to the delight of sb. with delight 高兴地 I am delighted at the news. 听到这个消息我很高兴。 You can find delight in reading. 你可以以读书为乐。,活学活用 完成句子 (1)
8、使我高兴的是我可以为上海世博会做些事情了。 _ _ _，I can do something for the Shanghai World Expo. (2)把我的压岁钱捐给贫穷儿童是件很惬意的事情。 Donating my lucky money to the poor children is_ _. (3)在新年晚会上，所有的孩子又唱又跳，非常高兴。 In the New Years party，all the children are singing and dancing，_ _ _.,答案：(1)To my delight (2)a delight (3)in high deligh
9、t,2applicant n. 申请人 There were five applicants for the position. 有5个人申请那个职位。 知识拓展 apply vi. 申请；适用 vt. 应用；运用 apply for 申请；请求 He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。 apply to 适用于 What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。,apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做 applied adj. 应用的；适用的 application n. 应用；申请；
10、申请表 What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。 He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。,活学活用 补全句子 我哥哥在北京申请了一份不错的工作。 My elder brother_ _ _ _ _in Beijing. 答案：applied for a wellpaid job.,3occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于 The tragedy occurred only minutes after takeoff. 这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。,知识拓展,It occurred t
11、o me to visit my parents. 我突然想去探望父母。 A good idea comes to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。 注意：occur通常和介词to搭配，表示“某人想起，想到”。,It occurred to me to visit my parents. 我突然想去探望父母。 A good idea comes to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。 注意：occur通常和介词to搭配，表示“某人想起，想到”。,比较网站 occur，happen，come about，take place与break out 在表示“发生”时这些词均为不及物动词，均没有被动语态形
12、式。,活学活用 (1)用上面四个词的恰当形式填空 How did it_that people refused to buy watermelon? Should nuclear war_， what would become of human beings? When and where will the meeting_？ It_to me that we should write to our parents now and them. 答案：come about break out take place occured,(2)Does it ever_you to use your s
13、ight to see into the inner nature of a friend or acquaintance? Ahappen to Boccur to Crefer to Dcontribute to 答案：B 句意：你曾想到用你的视觉去探视一位朋友或认识的人的内在本性吗？Did it ever occur to you that.？为固定表达，表示“你可曾想到？”,consist of 由组成(或构成) The society consists of 30 members. 这个协会有30个会员组成。 Their diet consisted largely of veget
14、ables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。,知识拓展 consist in 存在于，在于 consist with 并存；一致；符合 True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授知识。 As is known to all, theory should consist with practice. 众所周知，理论应与实践相一致。,活学活用 (1)补全句子 考试分两部分：笔试和口试。 The exam consists_two parts: a written test and an oral. 答案：of,(2)In many American universities, the total work for a degree_thirtysix courses, each_for one semester(学期) Ais consisted of; lasts Bconsists of; lasting Cis made up of; lasts Dmake up of; lasting,答案：B 句意：在许多美国大学里，获得一个学位需要学习36门课程，每门课程则需一学期。 consist of表示“由组成
