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1、Unit 2 English around the world Reading,Am E,Br E,Look at the pictures. Can you speak them in American English and British English?,soccer,football,Am E,Br E,eraser,rubber,Am E,Br E,lift,elevator,Am E,Br E,flat,apartment,actually in fact 实际上, 事实上 at present now 现在的、出席的 rule govern 统治 vocabulary word
2、s and expressions 词汇、词汇量 gradually by degrees 逐渐地,New words,official 官方的 voyage 航行, 航海 native 本国的, 本地的 actually 事实上 latter 后者的 identity 身份 fluent 流利的 frequently 频繁地,be based on 以为基础 culture 文化 、文明 identity 身份 government 政府 rapidly 迅速地 Singapore 新加坡 Malaysia 马来西亚,Pre-reading,Read the title “The Road
3、to Modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?,The road to modern English,The road,the development of English language,More and more people speak English.,Native English speakers can understand each other but not everything.,Para 1:,Para 2:,Skimming,Main ideas of paragraphs,At
4、 the end of Later in the next century Today,English is changing over time. (cultures & places),English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.,Para 3-4:,Para 5:,A. How to learn English well B. The brief history of modern English C. The way to England D. The difference between mo
5、dern English and old English,Choose the main idea of the text.,B,Careful reading: Para 1-Development of English,the end of the 16th century,the next century,today,people,If an American is talking to an Englishman, _. A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding B. They will have a lot of
6、misunderstandings between each other C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American,Para 2,A,Why does English change over time?,Because of cultural communication.,Read Para 3 and answer the question:,How has English change
7、d over time? AD 450-1150,American Dictionary of the English Language,was based more on German,more like French,Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary,American English,Australian English,Para 3-4,(rule),(identity),British people went to Australia,1150-1500,In the 1600s,Find out the characteristic
8、s of each time according to the time axis.,AD450-1150,800-1150,The time ADEL was written,In the 1600s,later,German,less like German; more like French,Shakespeares English,American English,Australian English,German,The history of the English language,less,ruled,Shakespeare,America,Australia,governmen
9、t and education,English spelling,dictionary,The American Dictionary of the English Language.,in South Asia,China,South Africa,Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 Write a dictionary One of the English languages most profound influences.,Two important persons in Para 4,Noah Webster Born: October 1
10、6, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.,Why is India mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Because India is a typical country who speak
11、s English as a second language because of its long being ruled by Britain. B. Because India has a very large number of English speakers. C. Because India is a country where English plays a very important role in social life. D. Because India has a long history of communication with Britain.,Para 5,A
12、,English is used as,A first language,A second language,A foreign language,in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand and so on.,in India, Pakistan, Nigeria the Philippines, and HK and so on.,in China, and so on.,time,place,Language can change with time.,Language can cha
13、nge when cultures communicate with each other.,Conclusion,Flow Chart,The Road To Modern English,English is not all the same,English changes over time,The end of 16th C,The next century,Today,More like French,Shake-speares time,English speakers increasing,English spread in Asia and Africa,Am E,Austra
14、lian English,India,Other coun-tries,China,Based on German,1. English has/had the most speakers_. now when the British ruled many parts of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century 2. Which of the following statement is true? Languages always stay the same. Languages change only
15、after wars. Languages no longer change. Languages change when cultures change.,A,D,Choose the correct answer.,3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like _. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian 4. Shakespeares English was spoken around _. A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s 5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain,C,D,B,Most English speakers in the 16th century lived in England. 2. More and more people use English as their first
