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1、第2部分 英语知识运用,模块3 完形填空 专题15 完形填空,目 录,考法1 考查语境语义 考法2 考查逻辑推理 考法3 考查习语搭配 考法4 考查常识 考法5 考查句法结构,研究高考 明确考况,题型说明与命题分析,题型说明 命题分析,题型说明,近几年来，高考完形填空遵循“文章内容体现生活”和“以实词为主、虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，综合考查考生的语言知识及运用能力。,1.完形填空的体裁包括记叙文、夹叙夹议、说明文和议论文，其中记叙文和夹叙夹议是考查的热点，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩，且文章篇幅相对稳定，一般在250300词之间。,2.试
2、题以考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词等)为主，虚词(连词、介词、冠词等)为辅。,3.文章中会出现一些长难句，并伴有空缺要求考生填空，这就加大了考查力度和难度。,命题分析,题型应考技巧,应考思路 解题技巧,应考思路,思路 1,通览全文，抓准主旨,应考思路,应考思路,思路 2,细读全文，透析文意,应考思路,应考思路,应考思路,思路 3,全面验证，理清逻辑,解题技巧,技巧 1,根据语境意义确定答案,例,四川2015 ,【解析】过了一年后，还有兔子会直立起来吃胡萝卜片，由此可推知它们还记得作者，故选D项。fear意为“害怕”；ignore意为“忽视”；discover意为“发现”。,D,解题技巧,技
3、巧 2,利用词汇复现确定答案,例,课标全国I 2014,【解析】根据语境及第43空与第45空后的toys可知，此处选toys，为原词复现。故选B项。,B,解题技巧,技巧 3,识别语篇标志词，根据上下文的逻辑关系确定答案,表示上下文逻辑关系的语篇标志词涉及文章的起承转合、上下连贯，如表示并列关系连接词有and等；,表示转折关系的词或短语有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary, otherwise, on the other hand等；,表示顺序关系的词或短语有before, after, to beg
4、in with, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, finally等；,表示解释关系的词或短语有that is to say, in other words等；,表示因果关系的词或短语有so, therefore, thus, because, as a result, consequently, hence, for this reason, since等；,解题技巧,表示让步关系的词或短语有though, although, despite, in spite of, after all, even though, even if等
5、；,表示条件关系的词或短语有if, unless, provided that, in case (of)等；,表示附加说明、例证的词或短语有likewise, similarly, for example, for instance, incidentally, indeed, in fact, in particular, that is等；,表示概括总结的词或短语有in brief, in short, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, generally speaking, to sum up, to summarize, to concl
6、ude等。对于有些设空，抓住这些关键词，理清前后关系就能找出正确选项。,例 1,【解析】but表示转折关系，所以设空处应填shallow的反义词，故A项正确。,A,例 2,课标全国2015,【解析】playing her best和still defeated之间是转折关系，应用but表转折。故选C项。,C,解题技巧,技巧 4,利用文化背景知识和生活常识答题,例,【解析】考查常识。一般来说，小孩子学习语言比大人要快些，所以选择quickly。故选B项。,B,解题技巧,技巧 5,注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型,例,课标全国 2015,【解析】根据空格后面的how bad it must be to
7、have to stand可知，此处是孩子在表达自己对这一场景的看法。make a comment on意为“对作出评论”。故选B项。,B,体裁:记叙文 主题:勇敢的货车司机 词数:226 建议用时:16 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he g
8、ot closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 8 and
9、told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry
10、told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 19 Larry w
11、ent above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the womans life.,第一段点明了故事发生的背景：2009年的一天早晨，拉里在送货返回途中注意到一辆小汽车开着远光灯，进而发现一辆已起火的车辆翻倒在地。最后两句描述了拉里采取的行动：把车停在一边，然后取出灭火器灭火。 第二段进一步叙述了事件的发展：拉里和那位小车司机发现有位女士被困在毁坏的车内，并安抚她的情绪，等待救援人员到来。 第三段讲述了救援人员赶到后展开救援，拉里和
12、那位小车司机离开现场。 最后一句为全文的主题：拉里的努力挽救了那位女士的生命。,Cloze 1,语篇线索,课标全国 2016 ,Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.,
13、1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing 2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 4.A.each B.another C.that D.his,【语篇导读】卡车司机拉里在送货回来的路上遇到一辆倒翻的汽车，他和另一位司机不顾危险，扑灭了火，报了警，并劝导被困的女司机耐心等待救援人员的到来。正是他们的努力，挽救了被困女司机的生命。,1.C 【解析】根据空后的after delivering 以及本段倒数第二句Larry pul
14、led over, set the brake 可知，拉里送货后开车回家,沿着公路行驶。walk意为“步行，行走”；tour意为“观光”； travel意为“行进；旅行”；rush意为“急速行进”。故选C项。 2.D 【解析】从首句可知拉里在一家运输公司上班，再结合上一题的分析可知，他是一名送货司机，由此可知，此处指他给客户送货。passenger 意为“乘客”；colleague意为“同事”；employer意为“雇主”；customer意为“顾客，客户”。故选D项。 3.C【解析】句意为：当他靠近些的时候，他发现另外一辆车翻在路上。设空处引导时间状语从句，故选C项。 4.B 【解析】根据前
15、句中的a car可知，此处是他发现另外一辆车。故选B项。,One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.,5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.ab
16、andoned 7.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled,5.A 【解析】根据下文中的the fire extinguisher可知，这辆车着火了。flame意为“火焰”； smoke意为“烟”； water意为“水”； steam意为“蒸汽”。故选A项。句意为：又看了一眼，他注意到火焰从毁坏的车底下喷涌而出。本段最后一句中的the fire was put out也是提示。 6.B【解析】根据上文对该车的描述upside down on the road可知，汽车是毁坏了的。 used意为“用过的”；disabled意为“残疾的”，引申为“(东西)毁坏的”；removed意为“被移动的”；abandoned意为“被抛弃的”。故选B项。第10空所在
