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1、专题二 代词,专题二 代词,1,分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出,代词是每年的必考点，考查点包括：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、普通不定代词、复合不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词。考查的题型主要涉及语法与情景对话、完形填空。,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,甘肃近3年中考对人称代词和物主代词的考查多为人称不变形式变；反身代词主要考查固定搭配。,人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表,类别,数,人称,人称代词的用法,巧记口诀：,人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格；,主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格；,句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。,物主代词的用法,注意：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形
2、容词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。具有名词的特征，后面不跟名词，须单独使用。如：This is her computer.=This computer is hers. 这是她的电脑。,巧记口诀：,形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家； 句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加； 名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往； 句子成分主表宾，后面名词不再加。,反身代词的用法,拓展,反身代词的相关搭配,dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 单独地，独自地 keep sth. to oneself 保密 prove oneself 证明自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 hu
3、rt oneself 伤害自己 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 for oneself 为自己，亲自 come to oneself 恢复，苏醒 lose oneself 失去自我 devote oneself (to) 献身于 help oneself (to) 自用(食物等),考点小练,1.My brother likes painting. Its one of hobbies. A. my B. her C. his D. your,C,2.Sally, may I use your iPad? is broken. OK, here you
4、are. A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My,C,3.Let me help you carry the books. No, thank you. We can do it by . A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves,D,4.Sonia, is this your dictionary? No, its not . Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to . A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his,C,5.He is my brother, and name i
5、s Tom. A. her B. his C. he D. him,B,2,普通不定代词(2017省卷28题),甘肃近3年中考重点考查普通不定代词，尤以both, other, the other, others, another， neither的考查频率较高，偶尔涉及对either, none, all 等词的考查。学生在复习过程中应掌握普通不定代词的基本用法。,1.常见的普通不定代词,2.常见普通不定代词辨析,both, either, neither, all和none的辨析：,some 与any,each与every,a few, few, a little和little的辨析详解见
6、本书第一部分讲解。,考点小练,6.Lynn has two skirts. One is yellow, and is black. A. other B. others C. the other D. another,C,7.My uncle has two children. But of them lives with him. A. each B. neither C. either D. both,B,8.Which would you like, rice or noodles? is OK. Im hungry. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. A
7、ll,A,9.The task is so difficult that of the students can finish it alone. A. both B. neither C. all D. none,D,10.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but of them had it. A. either B. both C. neither D. none,C,11.If you have new messages about it, please call me. A. any B. few C. each D
8、. little,A,12.The question is so difficult that students can answer it. A. few B. many C. most D. much,A,3,复合不定代词,甘肃近3年中考真题考查复合不定代词的情况主要分为两种：复合不定代词的词义辨析；形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置及something与anything的区别。,1.初中阶段常见的复合不定代词(2017省卷51题),2.复合不定代词的用法,(1)由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本相同。someone, somebody, something通
9、常用于肯定句中；anyone, anybody, anything通常用于否定句、疑 问句或条件状语从句中。 (2)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如： There is something interesting in the book. 这本书里有一些有趣的东西。 (3)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Somebody is speaking in the empty house. 有人在那个空房子里说话。,3.复合不定代词常用句型,(1)There is something wrong
10、 with意为“出问题了”。如：There is something wrong with the car. 这辆汽车出问题了。 (2)has something/nothing to do with意为“与有/无关”。如：The case has nothing to do with me. 这件事与我无关。 (3)sb. can do nothing but意为“某人什么都不能做只能”。如：We can do nothing but wait. 我们什么都不能做，只能等待。,考点小练,13.Taobao is a very popular shopping website. People
11、can buy almost on it. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything,D,14.Please hurry up, Peter. is waiting for you outside. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody,B,15.This is really bad news. Our teacher is too angry to say . A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything,C,16.The ro
12、om is empty. I cant find in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody,C,17.Who lives together with that old woman? . She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody,18. is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. OK, Mom. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one,19.Is there in todays newspaper? Yes, quite a l
